Elden Ring vs Far Cry Primal

• Perspective: Third-Person
• Multiplayer: Cooperative (Summon Phantoms), PvP (Invasions, Duels, Colosseum)
• Setting: The Lands Between
• Platforms: PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S
• Unique Feature: Vast Open World Design by FromSoftware, George R. R. Martin Worldbuilding, Challenging Combat, Deep Lore, Ashes of War System, Spirit Ash Summons, Mounted Combat (Torrent).

• Perspective: First-Person
• Multiplayer: None (Single-Player Only)
• Setting: Oros (Fictional Central European Valley, 10,000 BCE)
• Platforms: PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One
• Unique Feature: Beast Master System (Taming & Commanding Animals), Prehistoric Setting & Weaponry, Fictional Primitive Languages, Village Building/Upgrading.

• Spirit Ashes (Summonable AI): The Tarnished can collect and upgrade numerous Spirit Ashes to summon spectral allies in combat. These range from packs of wolves or demi-humans to powerful individual knights, sorcerers, archers, or unique creatures (e.g., Mimic Tear, Black Knife Tiche, Lhutel the Headless). They require FP to summon and can only be used near Rebirth Monuments (common in boss arenas and difficult areas). They act independently, drawing aggro, dealing damage, or providing support.
  Various (Spectral Humans, Beasts, Monsters, Demi-Humans)
• Melina (Narrative/Level Up): While not a direct combat companion, Melina appears at Sites of Grace to allow the Tarnished to level up by converting Runes into strength. She also provides significant lore exposition and drives parts of the main narrative. She can be summoned for one specific late-game boss fight.
  Spectral Maiden (Nature Unknown)
• Torrent (Spectral Steed): The Tarnished's loyal spectral steed, summoned with the Spectral Steed Whistle. Allows for fast traversal across the vast open world of the Lands Between. Torrent can double jump using Spiritsprings (whirlwinds), gallop quickly, and is essential for mounted combat against certain enemies and bosses. Cannot be used inside most dungeons or Legacy Dungeons.
  Spectral Horse
• Cooperative Phantoms (Online Players): Using online multiplayer features, players can summon up to two other Tarnished (phantoms) into their world to assist with difficult areas or boss fights. Summoned players have reduced flask charges and are returned to their world upon defeating the area boss or if the host dies.
  Human (Other Tarnished Players)
• NPC Questline Summons (Temporary AI): During specific NPC questlines or before certain boss fights related to those quests, the player can often summon that NPC as an AI-controlled ally to help in the fight. Their presence is temporary and tied to that specific encounter or quest step.
  Humanoid (Various NPCs like Blaidd, Alexander, Millicent, Nepheli Loux, etc.)

• Tameable Beasts (Owl): The Owl is Takkar's first and unique aerial companion. It can be sent out to scout areas, tag enemies and resources, perform dive bomb attacks on single targets (upgradable), and drop crafted bombs (sting, berserk, fire) once relevant skills are unlocked. Cannot be directly harmed in combat.
  Bird (Owl)
• Tameable Beasts (Land Predators & Mammals): Takkar can tame a wide variety of land animals after learning the skill from Tensay. Each beast has unique stats (strength, speed, stealth) and abilities: Wolves howl to reveal nearby enemies/resources; Jaguars are stealthy killers; Bears are powerful tanks that draw aggro; Badgers are resilient and can revive themselves; Sabretooths are fast mounts and fierce fighters. Players can direct their tamed beast to attack targets, stay, or follow. Beasts can be revived if downed, but if killed (after a revive window), they must be re-tamed (or a new one found). Legendary versions of some beasts offer enhanced abilities.
  Various (Wolf, Jaguar, Leopard, Sabretooth Tiger, Brown Bear, Cave Bear, Badger, Dhole, etc.)
• Rideable Beasts: Certain tamed beasts can be ridden by Takkar for faster traversal of Oros. Mammoths are slow but destructive; Sabretooth Tigers are very fast; Brown Bears offer a balance of speed and combat prowess while mounted. Riding beasts allows Takkar to attack with his own weapons from their back.
  Juvenile Mammoth, Sabretooth Tiger, Brown Bear (with skill unlock)

• Great Runes: Obtained by defeating major Shardbearer Demigod bosses. Must be activated at a corresponding Divine Tower. Once activated, can be equipped at a Site of Grace and its powerful passive effect (e.g., increased stats, HP on kill) is enabled by consuming a Rune Arc.
• Golden Seeds: Found at the base of illusory Minor Erdtrees glowing with golden light. Used at Sites of Grace to increase the maximum number of charges for the Flask of Crimson Tears (HP) and Flask of Cerulean Tears (FP).
• Sacred Tears: Found in churches scattered throughout the Lands Between, usually before a statue of Queen Marika. Used at Sites of Grace to increase the potency (amount restored per charge) of the Flask of Crimson Tears and Flask of Cerulean Tears.
• Talismans: Found in chests, dropped by enemies/bosses, sold by merchants, or received as quest rewards. Equippable accessories that provide a wide variety of passive buffs, such as increased stats, damage negation, enhanced weapon abilities, or improved resource regeneration. Many are hidden.
• Ashes of War: Found in chests, dropped by Teardrop Scarabs, specific enemies/bosses, or sold by merchants. Items that can be applied to most standard weapons to grant them a new weapon skill and change their damage scaling affinity (e.g., Heavy, Keen, Quality, Magic, Fire, Sacred).
• Spirit Ashes: Found in chests, dropped by enemies, or as quest rewards. Consumable items that allow the Tarnished to summon spectral allies (ranging from basic creatures to powerful knights or sorcerers) to aid in combat, particularly against bosses. Require FP to summon and can only be used near Rebirth Monuments. Upgraded with Grave/Ghost Gloveworts.
• Cookbooks & Crafting Recipes: Found or purchased from merchants. Unlock new recipes for crafting consumable items like Arrows/Bolts, Greases (weapon buffs), Pots (throwable bombs), Cured Meats (status resistance buffs), and more, using materials gathered from the world.
• Crystal Tears (for Flask of Wondrous Physick): Dropped by Erdtree Avatars or found at Minor Erdtrees. Two Crystal Tears can be mixed in the Flask of Wondrous Physick at a Site of Grace to create a custom, single-use potion with powerful temporary effects (e.g., massive stat boost, temporary invincibility, FP cost negation).
• Stonesword Keys: Consumable keys found or purchased. Used to open Imp Statue Seals, which block off optional areas, dungeons, or rooms containing valuable loot, often requiring one or two keys per seal.
• Memory Stones: Found in specific towers or as quest rewards. Permanently increase the number of memory slots available for attuning Sorceries and Incantations.
• Paintings (Puzzles): Paintings found in various locations. Interacting with a painting shows an artist's depiction of a scene. The player must then find that exact location in the game world to find a 'ghost' of the artist, who drops a reward (often a unique item or Ash of War).

• Daysha Hands: Glowing red handprints found on cave walls and rock faces throughout Oros. Interacting with them triggers a short audio-visual sequence revealing lore about Wenja history, past events, or spiritual insights, and grants XP.
• Spirit Totems: Small, carved totems representing various animal spirits, hidden in challenging-to-reach locations, often requiring platforming or exploration. Collecting them grants XP and contributes to 100% completion.
• Wenja Bracelets: Lost bracelets belonging to Wenja tribe members, scattered across Oros. Each bracelet found grants XP and adds a small piece to the collective story and struggles of the Wenja people.
• Izila Masks: Ceremonial masks of the Izila tribe, often found in their territory or camps. Collecting them grants XP and is sometimes tied to side objectives.

• Dark Fantasy
• Shattered World
• Demigods & Power
• The Tarnished & Exile
• Grace & Guidance
• Cycles of Death & Rebirth
• Ambition & Corruption
• Cosmic Horror (Subtle)
• Hidden Lore & Environmental Storytelling
• The Quest for Lordship

• Prehistoric Survival
• Tribal Warfare
• Man vs. Nature
• Beast Mastery & Domestication
• Shamanism & Spirituality
• Primitive Technology & Crafting
• The Dawn of Humanity
• Loss & Resilience

• Straight Swords, Greatswords, Colossal Swords: Sword (Various Sizes)
  A wide variety of swords offering different attack speeds, ranges, and damage scaling. From nimble short swords to massive, two-handed colossal swords. Can be infused with Ashes of War.
• Curved Swords, Curved Greatswords, Katanas: Slashing Blade (Often Dexterity Focused)
  Weapons emphasizing fast slashes, often causing bleed buildup (especially Katanas). Curved Greatswords offer a balance of speed and power.
• Thrusting Swords, Heavy Thrusting Swords: Piercing Blade (Often Dexterity/Counter Focused)
  Weapons designed for piercing attacks, effective against armored foes or for counter-attacks. Heavy Thrusting Swords offer more reach and stagger.
• Axes, Greataxes, Halberds: Chopping/Cleaving (Often Strength Focused)
  Weapons that deal significant physical damage, often with good stagger potential. Halberds offer reach and sweeping attacks.
• Hammers, Great Hammers, Colossal Weapons (Blunt): Blunt/Strike Damage (Often Strength Focused)
  Weapons that deal strike damage, effective against heavily armored or crystalline enemies. Colossal weapons are slow but devastating.
• Spears, Great Spears, Twinblades: Piercing/Slashing (Reach/Agility)
  Spears offer excellent reach for thrusting attacks. Great Spears are heavier versions. Twinblades are agile weapons that hit multiple times with spinning attacks.
• Daggers, Claws, Fists: Light Melee (Fast/Status Effects)
  Fast-attacking weapons, often used for applying status effects like bleed or poison quickly, or for critical hits (daggers). Can be dual-wielded effectively.
• Whips, Flails: Flexible Melee (Unique Properties)
  Whips offer range and can bypass shields. Flails deal strike damage and their charged attacks cannot be parried.
• Bows, Greatbows, Crossbows, Ballistas: Ranged (Physical Projectile)
  Various ranged weapons using arrows or bolts. Bows scale with stats, crossbows typically do not but can be used with lower stat investment. Greatbows and Ballistas are heavy artillery.
• Glintstone Staves: Magic Catalyst (Sorcery)
  Used to cast Glintstone Sorceries. Different staves scale with Intelligence and boost specific types of sorceries.
• Sacred Seals: Magic Catalyst (Incantation)
  Used to cast Incantations. Different seals scale with Faith (and sometimes Strength/Arcane) and boost specific types of incantations.
• Shields (Small, Medium, Greatshields): Defensive
  Used to block incoming attacks. Offer varying degrees of damage negation and guard boost (stamina reduction on block). Small shields are better for parrying, greatshields for absorbing heavy hits. Can be infused with Ashes of War for special abilities.
• Torches: Utility/Light Melee
  Provide light in dark areas. Some have unique properties like repelling certain enemies or dealing minor fire damage.

• Clubs (One-Handed & Two-Handed): Melee (Blunt)
  Basic to powerful melee weapons crafted from wood and stone. One-handed clubs are faster, while two-handed clubs deal more damage and can stun. Can be upgraded for increased damage and durability, and set on fire for extra damage over time and utility (burning foliage, scaring animals).
• Spears: Melee/Throwable (Piercing)
  Crafted from wood and sharpened stone/bone. Versatile for both melee combat (good reach) and as a powerful thrown projectile, especially effective against large beasts or armored foes. Can be upgraded for damage and durability.
• Bows (Standard Bow & Long Bow): Ranged (Piercing)
  Primitive bows crafted for ranged combat and hunting. The Long Bow offers better range and damage. Arrows can be standard, fire (igniting targets and environment), or (with upgrades) double arrows for increased damage. Essential for stealth.
• Slings: Ranged (Blunt/Distraction)
  Allows Takkar to throw stones with precision. Primarily used for distracting enemies, breaking weak objects, or headshots against unarmored foes. Less damaging than bows but useful for utility.
• Shards (Stone Shards, Berserk Shards): Throwable (Piercing/Effect)
  Sharpened pieces of stone used as throwing daggers for quick, silent kills on unarmored targets. Berserk Shards are coated with a substance that causes enemies to attack anyone nearby, including their allies, creating chaos.
• Bombs (Sting Bomb, Berserk Bomb, Fire Bomb): Throwable (Area of Effect/Utility)
  Crafted throwable explosives. Sting Bombs (Bee Bombs) release a swarm of angry bees that stun and damage enemies. Berserk Bombs have a wider area of effect for turning enemies against each other. Fire Bombs create a lasting area of fire, useful for area denial and igniting flammable objects or enemies.
• Traps: Utility/Area Denial
  Craftable traps that can be placed on the ground to ensnare or damage enemies and animals that step on them. Useful for defending locations or setting ambushes.

• Armor Sets (Head, Chest, Gauntlets, Leggings): Players can equip four pieces of armor: Head, Chest, Gauntlets (Arms), and Leggings (Legs). Each piece provides defensive stats (Physical, Strike, Slash, Pierce, Magic, Fire, Lightning, Holy negation) and Poise (resistance to being staggered). Armor sets often have a cohesive visual style and can be mixed and matched. Some pieces or sets offer special passive effects (e.g., boosting a specific stat or spell type). Armor has weight, affecting equip load and roll speed.
• Light, Medium, Heavy Armor Categories: Armor pieces generally fall into light, medium, or heavy categories, influencing their defensive values, poise, and weight. Heavier armor offers more protection but requires higher Endurance for equip load to maintain faster roll speeds (Light, Medium, Heavy roll).
• Alter Garments Option: At Sites of Grace (with a specific item), some armor pieces can be 'Altered' to remove or change certain cosmetic elements (e.g., removing a cape), which might slightly alter weight and sometimes (rarely) stats.

• Crafted Clothing & Gear Upgrades (Wenja Village): Takkar does not wear traditional 'armor.' Instead, progression involves crafting and upgrading clothing pieces (like winter clothes for cold resistance) and enhancing personal carrying capacity for weapons, ammo (shards, bombs), tools, and resources. These upgrades are primarily done by providing skins, wood, and stone to specialists in the Wenja village. While some crafted clothing might offer minor elemental resistance (e.g., cold), the main 'defense' comes from health upgrades via skills and food buffs.
• Skill-Based Resilience: Defensive capabilities are primarily improved through Takkar's skill tree, unlocking increased health, faster health regeneration, and resistance to certain types of damage (e.g., fire, melee).
• Food Buffs: Consuming specific crafted food recipes can provide temporary buffs to health, stamina, resistances, or other attributes, acting as a form of temporary 'armor' or enhancement.

• Armor Sets (Full): Hundreds of full armor sets, each consisting of a Helm, Chest Armor, Gauntlets, and Leg Armor. Sets provide a cohesive visual style (e.g., Knight Set, Sorcerer Set, Vagabond Set, various faction armors like Carian Knight, Godrick Soldier, Cleanrot Knight) and offer varying levels of protection, poise, and weight. Some sets have unique passive effects when multiple pieces are worn, though this is less common than individual piece perks.
• Individual Armor Pieces (Mix & Match): Players can freely mix and match Helms, Chest Armor, Gauntlets, and Leg Armor from different sets to optimize stats (defense, poise, weight for desired roll speed) and achieve a unique fashion statement ('Fashion Souls').
• Alter Garments Feature: At Sites of Grace, using a Sewing Needle and Tailoring Tools, players can alter certain chest armor pieces to change their appearance, typically by removing a cape or other cosmetic flourish. This can slightly reduce the armor's weight and sometimes marginally affect stats.
• Talismans (Accessory Slots): While not 'clothing,' Talismans are equipped in dedicated slots and are crucial for character builds, providing significant passive bonuses. They have unique visual icons but do not change the character's outward appearance.

• Primitive Attire: Takkar's clothing is made from animal hides, furs, bones, and plant fibers, reflecting the Stone Age setting. As players upgrade specialists' huts in the Wenja village, they can craft improved versions of clothing, such as winter clothes that provide resistance to cold in the northern regions of Oros. While there isn't extensive cosmetic customization, the appearance of Takkar's gear evolves slightly with these upgrades. Some special outfits were available through the Apex Edition (e.g., paint based on animal spirits).

Takkar's progression involves earning skill points by gaining XP (from missions, hunting, exploration, capturing objectives). Skills are divided into categories like Survival, Hunting, Gathering, Fighting, Crafting, and Beast Master abilities. Key skills include taming different tiers of beasts, improving combat prowess with various primitive weapons, crafting more effective tools and consumables (health, buffs), and enhancing stealth capabilities. The Wenja village also serves as a progression hub; recruiting specialists (Sayla the Gatherer, Tensay the Shaman, Wogah the Crafter, Karoosh the Warrior, Jayma the Hunter, Dah the Udam, Roshani the Izila) and upgrading their huts unlocks new skills, crafting recipes, gear upgrades, and village population bonuses.

Elden Ring features a massive open world, the Lands Between, composed of six major regions, each ruled by a Shardbearer demigod: Limgrave (temperate, introductory region), Liurnia of the Lakes (vast wetlands and magical academy), Caelid (scarlet rot-infested wasteland), Altus Plateau (golden, autumnal highlands leading to the capital), Mt. Gelmir (volcanic region home to Rykard), and Mountaintops of the Giants (snowy, desolate peaks). There are also extensive underground areas like Siofra River, Ainsel River, and Deeproot Depths, as well as Leyndell, Royal Capital. The world is seamlessly interconnected with numerous dungeons, caves, catacombs, castles, and points of interest. Map size is estimated to be very large, significantly exceeding previous FromSoftware titles (e.g., comparisons suggest around 70-80 sq km for the main overworld, with substantial underground areas adding to this).

Oros is a large and diverse open world featuring distinct biomes. These include temperate forests, marshy swamps, icy northern glaciers and caves, and volcanic southern regions. Each area presents unique environmental challenges, resources, and wildlife. The verticality of the terrain, with cliffs, caves, and high plateaus, encourages exploration. There are no traditional 'regions' to liberate in the same way as other Far Cry games, but rather areas dominated by Udam or Izila presence, with outposts and bonfires to capture.

• Torrent (Spectral Steed): Mount / Exploration Tool
  The Tarnished's loyal spectral steed, summoned with the Spectral Steed Whistle. Allows for fast traversal across the vast open world of the Lands Between. Torrent can double jump using Spiritsprings (whirlwinds), gallop quickly, and is essential for mounted combat against certain enemies and bosses. Cannot be used inside most dungeons or Legacy Dungeons.
• Lifts & Elevators (Various): Mechanical Traversal
  Numerous mechanical lifts and elevators are found within Legacy Dungeons, caves, and other structures, providing vertical traversal and often leading to new areas or shortcuts.
• Teleporters & Waygates: Magical Traversal
  Fixed teleporters or waygates are found in specific locations, allowing for instant travel between two linked points, sometimes across vast distances or to secret areas.
• Spiritsprings: Environmental Traversal Aid
  Natural whirlwinds of air found in the open world. Riding Torrent into a Spiritspring allows for a massive vertical jump, enabling access to high cliffs and plateaus.

• Rideable Tamed Beasts: Living Mount / Prehistoric 'Vehicle'
  Far Cry Primal does not feature traditional mechanical vehicles. Instead, Takkar can ride certain tamed beasts for faster traversal and combat advantages. These include: Juvenile Mammoths (slow but powerful, can scatter enemies), Sabretooth Tigers (very fast and agile, good for quick travel and attacking from), and Brown Bears (balanced speed and combat utility, can be ridden after a skill unlock). Riding allows Takkar to use his own ranged weapons from the beast's back.
• Fast Travel (Outposts & Bonfires): Map Traversal Mechanic
  Once Takkar liberates enemy outposts and bonfires, they become Wenja controlled and serve as fast travel points, allowing for quick movement across the large land of Oros without manually traversing the entire distance.

• Wolf (Common Wolf, Rare White Wolf, Rare Striped Wolf, Snowblood Wolf - Legendary): Canidae
  Tameable Companion (Scout, Hunter, Howl reveals area), Hostile Wild Predator
• Jaguar (Common Jaguar, Rare Black Jaguar): Felidae
  Tameable Companion (Stealth Hunter, silent takedowns), Hostile Wild Predator
• Leopard (Cave Leopard): Felidae
  Tameable Companion (Tags animals for hunting), Hostile Wild Predator
• Sabretooth Tiger: Felidae (Machairodontinae)
  Tameable Apex Companion (Powerful Fighter, Fast Mount), Hostile Apex Predator
• Brown Bear (Common Brown Bear, Rare Black Brown Bear): Ursidae
  Tameable Companion (Tank, draws aggro, finds resources), Hostile Wild Predator
• Cave Bear (Great Scar Bear - Legendary): Ursidae
  Tameable Apex Companion (Extremely Powerful Tank, immune to poison), Hostile Apex Predator
• Badger: Mustelidae
  Tameable Companion (Ferocious, terrifies Udam, can revive itself), Hostile Small Predator
• Dhole: Canidae
  Tameable Companion (Resistant to fire, gathers extra resources from corpses), Hostile Pack Predator
• Owl: Strigiformes
  Tameable Scout (Aerial reconnaissance, tags enemies, drops bombs, can attack)
• Mammoth (Juvenile for taming, Adults are wild; Bloodtusk Mammoth - Legendary): Proboscidea
  Rideable Mount (Juvenile), Powerful Destructive Force, Hostile/Neutral Wild Megafauna, Hunting Resource
• Woolly Rhino, Cave Lion, Dire Wolf, Irish Elk (Megaloceros), Boars, Goats, Deer, Yaks: Various Prehistoric Megafauna & Fauna
  Hostile (Cave Lion, Dire Wolf, Rhino) or Neutral/Prey, Hunting Resource (Skins, Meat, Fat, Bone for crafting)

• The Tarnished: Protagonist
  The player-customizable character. An individual of a group exiled from the Lands Between long ago, now summoned back by the call of lost Grace after The Shattering, to seek the Elden Ring and become the Elden Lord. Their specific origin class is chosen at character creation.
• Melina: Ally / Spectral Maiden / Guide
  A mysterious spectral maiden who offers the Tarnished an accord: she will act as their Finger Maiden (allowing them to turn Runes into strength) in exchange for being taken to the foot of the Erdtree. She provides guidance, lore, and is central to the main storyline.
• Ranni the Witch (Lunar Princess Ranni): Key NPC / Empyrean Demigod / Quest Giver
  An enigmatic demigod with four arms and a spectral face, who cast aside her Great Rune and her Empyrean flesh. She initiates one of the game's largest and most popular questlines, offering the Tarnished a chance to usher in a new age, the 'Age of Stars.'
• Blaidd the Half-Wolf: Ally / Ranni's Shadow
  A loyal and powerful half-wolf warrior bound to serve Ranni. He assists the Tarnished during Ranni's questline and has his own distinct character arc.
• War Counselor Iji: Ally / Ranni's Counselor / Blacksmith
  A giant, gentle troll blacksmith and Ranni's wise counselor. Provides advice and smithing services.
• Preceptor Seluvis: NPC / Carian Sorcerer / Schemer
  A sorcerer in Ranni's service, but with his own manipulative and sinister agenda involving puppets. Offers sorceries and a morally questionable questline.
• Iron Fist Alexander (Warrior Jar): Ally / Living Jar Warrior
  A large, sentient jar filled with the remains of warriors. He is a jovial and honorable character seeking glorious battle and travels the Lands Between. Assists the Tarnished in several boss fights.
• Fia, the Deathbed Companion: Key NPC / Quest Giver
  A companion who offers to hold the Tarnished, granting a temporary HP buff (Baldachin's Blessing) at the cost of a slight max HP debuff. Her questline involves Those Who Live in Death and leads to an alternate ending.
• D, Hunter of the Dead: NPC / Golden Order Fundamentalist
  A warrior dedicated to hunting Those Who Live in Death, associated with Gurranq and the Golden Order.
• White Mask Varré: NPC / Follower of Mohg, Lord of Blood
  One of the first NPCs the Tarnished meets, guiding them towards Mohgwyn Palace and PvP activities.
• Patches the Untethered: NPC / Recurring FromSoftware Character / Trickster Merchant
  The infamous trickster from previous FromSoftware games. Appears as a mini-boss and later a merchant, always up to no good but sometimes offering unique items.
• Shardbearer Demigods (Godrick, Rennala, Radahn, Rykard, Morgott, Mohg, Malenia): Main Bosses / Antagonists
  The children and descendants of Queen Marika who claimed shards of the Elden Ring (Great Runes) after The Shattering, plunging the Lands Between into war. They are the primary bosses the Tarnished must defeat.
• Queen Marika the Eternal / Radagon of the Golden Order: Central Lore Figure / Ruler of the Lands Between
  The vessel of the Elden Ring and eternal queen of the Lands Between. Her shattering of the Elden Ring initiated the game's conflict. Radagon is her other half/consort, a champion of the Golden Order.

• Takkar: Protagonist (Beast Master)
  A skilled Wenja hunter who becomes the leader of his tribe. After losing his hunting party, he arrives in Oros and dedicates himself to finding and uniting the scattered Wenja people. He learns to tame and command prehistoric beasts, a unique ability that makes him a formidable force against rival tribes and the dangers of Oros.
• Tensay: Ally (Wenja Shaman)
  An eccentric and one-armed Wenja shaman who introduces Takkar to the spirit world and the art of beast taming through hallucinogenic potions. He provides spiritual guidance and tasks Takkar with important quests related to the Wenja's beliefs and survival.
• Sayla: Ally (Wenja Gatherer & Healer)
  A resourceful Wenja woman, one of the first Takkar meets. She is skilled in gathering resources and healing, deeply distrustful of the Udam who killed her family. She tasks Takkar with collecting rare plants and defending the Wenja.
• Ull: Main Antagonist (Udam Chieftain)
  The brutal and physically imposing leader of the Udam tribe, a group of Neanderthal-like cannibals who live in the icy north. Ull is driven by a desperate need to save his people from a deadly disease known as 'skull fire,' making him a somewhat tragic, yet terrifying, adversary.
• Batari: Main Antagonist (Izila High Priestess)
  The charismatic and cruel leader of the Izila tribe, an advanced, sun-and-fire-worshipping people from the southern marshlands. Batari believes herself to be a living goddess and practices human sacrifice and enslavement to maintain her power and appease her gods.
• Karoosh: Ally (Wenja Warrior)
  A fierce Wenja warrior who lost an eye and his son to the Udam. He teaches Takkar advanced combat skills and is driven by a desire for revenge against Mog, an Udam warrior.
• Wogah: Ally (Wenja Crafter)
  An elderly, one-armed Wenja craftsman who is skilled in creating tools and traps. He is initially eccentric and distrustful but eventually helps Takkar by upgrading his gear and hut.
• Jayma: Ally (Wenja Huntress)
  A legendary Wenja huntress who tests Takkar's hunting skills. She provides guidance on tracking and taking down dangerous prey, including legendary beasts.
• Dah: Ally (Udam Defector)
  A formidable Udam warrior captured by Takkar. Initially hostile, Dah can be recruited to the Wenja village, offering insights into the Udam and eventually contributing his strength and knowledge, particularly in crafting berserk bombs.
• Roshani: Ally (Izila Defector)
  An Izila craftsman captured by Takkar. He possesses knowledge of Izila fire technology and agriculture. Can be recruited to the Wenja village to provide access to fire-resistant upgrades and fire bombs.

• Main Story Path (Becoming Elden Lord / Other Endings)
  The overarching goal is to gather Great Runes by defeating Shardbearer Demigods, gain access to the Erdtree, and ultimately mend or replace the Elden Ring to become the Elden Lord. The specific steps and requirements vary based on player choices and progression through key Legacy Dungeons and boss encounters (e.g., defeat Godrick, Rennala, Radahn, Morgott, Rykard, Mohg, Malenia - though not all are strictly mandatory for every ending). This path involves interactions with Melina and other key NPCs.
• Legacy Dungeons (e.g., Stormveil Castle, Academy of Raya Lucaria, Volcano Manor, Leyndell Royal Capital, Crumbling Farum Azula, Elphael Brace of the Haligtree)
  Explore large, intricate, multi-layered dungeon environments filled with powerful enemies, traps, shortcuts, secrets, mini-bosses, and culminating in a major Shardbearer or story-critical boss fight. These are key progression points.
• Major NPC Questlines (Ranni, Fia, Millicent, Alexander, Blaidd, Nepheli Loux, Dung Eater, Goldmask & Brother Corhyn, etc.)
  Optional but often extensive and rewarding storylines involving key characters. Completing these questlines can lead to unique items, spells, Spirit Ashes, alternate game endings (especially Ranni's and Fia's), and deeper understanding of the lore. These often require specific actions, finding items, or defeating certain enemies across multiple regions.
• Minor Dungeons (Caves, Catacombs, Tunnels, Ruins)
  Smaller, optional dungeons found throughout the open world. Each typically contains a mini-boss at the end and rewards valuable items like Talismans, Spirit Ashes, Ashes of War, crafting materials, or upgrade materials.
• World Bosses & Field Bosses (Tree Sentinels, Night's Cavalry, Erdtree Avatars, Dragons, Death Rite Birds, Tibia Mariners, etc.)
  Powerful, often optional, bosses found roaming the open world or guarding specific locations. Defeating them usually yields unique weapons, Ashes of War, Sorceries/Incantations, or significant amounts of Runes.
• Clearing Evergaols
  Circular stone platforms that transport the Tarnished to an arena to fight a unique boss. Rewards often include powerful Ashes of War, weapons, or spells.
• Activating Great Runes
  After defeating a Shardbearer Demigod and obtaining their Great Rune, the Tarnished must find and ascend the corresponding Divine Tower to restore its power, allowing it to be equipped at a Site of Grace (requires a Rune Arc to activate its effect).
• Shadow of the Erdtree DLC Campaign (Expansion)
  A new major storyline set in the Land of Shadow, accessed by touching Miquella's withered arm in Mohgwyn Palace. Involves following in Miquella's footsteps, uncovering new lore, facing new demigods and enemies, and exploring a vast new map. (Details based on pre-release info)

• Main Story Campaign (Uniting the Wenja)
  A series of narrative-driven missions focusing on Takkar's efforts to find scattered Wenja survivors, recruit key specialists to build his village, learn the art of beast mastery from Tensay the Shaman, and ultimately confront and defeat the leaders of the rival Udam (Ull) and Izila (Batari) tribes to secure the future of the Wenja in Oros.
• Specialist Recruitment & Upgrade Missions
  Quests given by the key Wenja specialists (Tensay, Sayla, Wogah, Karoosh, Jayma, Dah, Roshani) once they are found and brought to the village. Completing these missions often involves specific tasks related to their expertise (e.g., hunting a specific beast for Jayma, retrieving an item for Wogah) and rewards Takkar with skill points, new crafting recipes, or upgrades for their huts and village facilities.
• Outpost & Bonfire Liberation
  Capture Udam and Izila controlled outposts (larger camps) and bonfires (smaller checkpoints) scattered throughout Oros. This involves eliminating all enemy tribe members within the location. Liberating these points establishes Wenja presence, unlocks fast travel points, provides XP, and sometimes reveals nearby points of interest or collectibles.
• Wenja Village Missions (Help Wenja Quests)
  Ambient quests given by generic Wenja villagers. These typically involve escorting Wenja, defending them from predators or rival tribes, rescuing captured Wenja, or gathering specific resources for them. Completing these increases village population and provides XP.
• Beast Master Hunts (Legendary Beast Taming)
  Special, challenging hunts initiated by Jayma the Huntress to track, fight, and ultimately tame one of four Legendary Beasts (Great Scar Bear, Bloodtusk Mammoth, Snowblood Wolf, and a fourth via Apex edition). These beasts are significantly more powerful than their regular counterparts and become formidable companions once tamed.
• Cave Exploration & Lost Caves
  Exploring Oros' extensive cave networks, which often contain valuable resources, collectibles (like Daysha Hands), hidden dangers, or serve as locations for specific quests. Some 'Lost Caves' are larger, more complex underground areas to navigate.
• Legend of the Mammoth Missions (DLC/Apex Edition)
  A series of three missions where the player experiences Oros from the perspective of a giant mammoth, engaging in combat against hunters and rhinos, and protecting its herd.

1. Cooperative Play: Players can summon up to two other players (phantoms) into their world to help with exploration, defeating enemies, and tackling bosses. Requires consumables like Furlcalling Finger Remedy. 2. Invasion (PvP): Players can invade other players' worlds as hostile Red Phantoms to engage in combat. 3. Duels: Players can summon others specifically for duels using red summon signs or participate in organized PvP in the Colosseums. 4. Hunter/Blue Sentinels: Players can be automatically summoned to help a host who has been invaded.

Available in Standard Edition, Deluxe Edition (digital artbook & soundtrack), Collector's Edition (Statue of Malenia, SteelBook, artbook, digital soundtrack), and Premium Collector's Edition (Collector's Edition content + 1:1 Malenia helmet replica). The 'Shadow of the Erdtree' expansion is a major paid DLC.

Far Cry Primal was released in a Standard Edition and a Digital Apex Edition. The Apex Edition included: 'Legend of the Mammoth' missions (play as a mammoth), a new weapon (Blood Shasti Club), and four enhancement packs (Sabretooth Pack, Owl Pack, Mammoth Pack, Bomb Pack) offering early access to resources, skins, or minor perks. A Collector's Edition was also available with physical items like a steelbook, map, soundtrack, and Wenja phrasebook.

The main post-launch content was the 'Wenja Pack,' which was part of the Digital Apex Edition and also sold separately. This included the 'Legend of the Mammoth' missions, the Blood Shasti Club, and the four enhancement packs. A Survivor Mode was added post-launch as a free update, offering a more challenging experience with permadeath options and increased difficulty. Other minor DLCs were typically cosmetic or resource packs.

• Q: Is Elden Ring made by the same developers as Dark Souls?
  A: Yes, Elden Ring is developed by FromSoftware, the same studio renowned for the Dark Souls series, Bloodborne, and Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice. It shares many gameplay philosophies and mechanics with these titles.
• Q: Is George R. R. Martin's involvement significant in Elden Ring?
  A: George R. R. Martin, author of 'A Song of Ice and Fire' (Game of Thrones), collaborated with Hidetaka Miyazaki to create the foundational lore, mythology, and history of the Lands Between and its characters. He primarily contributed to the worldbuilding that existed before The Shattering, while FromSoftware developed the main game narrative and events within that established history.
• Q: Is Elden Ring an open-world game?
  A: Yes, Elden Ring features a vast, seamless open world called the Lands Between, which players can explore freely. This is a significant departure from the more interconnected but less 'open' level design of previous Souls games. It also includes large, intricate 'Legacy Dungeons' which are more akin to traditional Souls levels.
• Q: How does multiplayer work in Elden Ring?
  A: Elden Ring features both cooperative and competitive (PvP) multiplayer. Players can summon others to help with bosses and exploration, be invaded by hostile players, or engage in duels. This is done through various in-game items and systems like summon signs and the Colosseums.
• Q: What are Ashes of War?
  A: Ashes of War are equippable items that grant weapons new special skills (weapon arts) and can change their damage scaling properties (affinities like Heavy, Keen, Magic, etc.). They allow for extensive customization of weapon movesets and build crafting.
• Q: What are Spirit Ashes?
  A: Spirit Ashes are consumable items that allow the player to summon spectral allies (ranging from animals to warriors) to aid them in combat. They require FP (Focus Points) to summon and can only be used in areas with a Rebirth Monument. They can be upgraded to become more powerful.
• Q: Is Elden Ring very difficult?
  A: Elden Ring maintains FromSoftware's reputation for challenging gameplay, particularly its boss fights. However, the open-world structure, the ability to explore and level up elsewhere if stuck, and powerful tools like Spirit Ashes and Ashes of War provide players with more options to overcome challenges compared to some previous titles, making it potentially more accessible to a wider audience while still offering deep difficulty for veterans.

• Q: Is Far Cry Primal connected to other Far Cry games?
  A: No, Far Cry Primal is a standalone title set in 10,000 BCE and does not share any narrative connections with other Far Cry games. It's a unique spin-off focusing on a prehistoric setting.
• Q: Are there any guns or modern technology in Far Cry Primal?
  A: No, true to its Stone Age setting, Far Cry Primal features exclusively primitive weapons like clubs, spears, bows, and crafted bombs. There are no firearms or advanced technology.
• Q: How does the Beast Master system work?
  A: Players, as Takkar, can learn to tame various prehistoric animals. This involves approaching an animal, often after distracting it with bait, and performing a taming ritual. Once tamed, the animal becomes a loyal companion that can be commanded to attack enemies, scout, or provide other unique benefits depending on its species. Players can have one active animal companion at a time and can switch between their tamed beasts.
• Q: Is there a spoken language in Far Cry Primal?
  A: Yes, Ubisoft developed three fictional languages for the Wenja, Udam, and Izila tribes, based on Proto-Indo-European linguistic roots to enhance immersion. All dialogue is in these languages with English (or other chosen language) subtitles.
• Q: Can you build or upgrade a base in Far Cry Primal?
  A: Yes, Takkar establishes and upgrades a Wenja village. By recruiting key specialists (like a shaman, crafter, hunter, warrior) and providing them with resources, players can upgrade their huts. Each hut upgrade unlocks new skills for Takkar, new crafting recipes for weapons and gear, population growth for the village (which provides daily resource caches), and other benefits.

Powered by FromSoftware's proprietary engine, Elden Ring presents a breathtaking and artistically stunning open world. It features diverse landscapes from lush forests and crumbling castles to fetid swamps and celestial realms. Known for its grand scale, intricate environmental details, imaginative enemy and boss designs, and atmospheric lighting. Ray tracing (shadows and ambient occlusion) was added post-launch on PC and current-gen consoles, enhancing visual depth.

Powered by the Dunia Engine 2, Far Cry Primal presents a lush and visually striking depiction of the Mesolithic era. Oros is characterized by dense forests, misty swamps, icy northern wastes, and volcanic landscapes, all teeming with detailed prehistoric flora and fauna. Animal models are particularly well-crafted, showcasing realistic movement and behavior. The game features dynamic weather, a day-night cycle, and impressive lighting that enhances the primeval atmosphere.

Original score primarily composed by Yuka Kitamura, Tsukasa Saitoh, Shoi Miyazawa, Yoshimi Kudo, and Tai Tomisawa. Features epic orchestral themes for boss battles, melancholic ambient pieces for exploration, and ethereal choral music for significant locations. Sound design is crucial for combat cues (enemy attacks, parry windows) and creating atmosphere in the diverse biomes and dungeons.

The original score by Jason Graves heavily features primitive instrumentation, tribal drums, bone flutes, and guttural vocals, creating a unique and atmospheric soundscape fitting the Stone Age. The game features three fully developed fictional languages for the Wenja, Udam, and Izila tribes, created by linguists based on Proto-Indo-European roots. Sound design is crucial for gameplay, with distinct animal calls indicating presence and threat levels, and environmental sounds providing clues for hunting and survival.

Features a minimalistic HUD displaying health (red), FP (blue), and stamina (green) bars. Equipped items (weapons, spells, consumables) are shown in quick slots. A compass at the top of the screen aids navigation. Menus for inventory, equipment, stats, map, and system settings are accessible. Status effects and buffs are shown with icons. Sites of Grace act as checkpoints and hubs for leveling/upgrading.

The UI is designed to be immersive and relatively minimalistic to fit the prehistoric setting. Health is represented by a segmented bar. Weapon selection is via a radial menu. Important information is often conveyed through environmental cues, animal behavior, and Takkar's own senses (Hunter Vision). A simplified compass and objective markers guide the player. The game features a fully developed fictional Wenja language (with subtitles) spoken by characters, enhancing immersion.

Accessibility options are more limited compared to some modern AAA titles but include control remapping (extensive on PC), subtitle customization (size, background), options to disable camera auto-rotation, and some UI adjustments. The game's core difficulty remains a key design pillar, but Spirit Ashes and co-op can significantly aid players.

Standard Ubisoft accessibility options are present, including customizable controls (key remapping, sensitivity), aim assist (though less relevant for melee-focused combat), adjustable difficulty levels, and extensive subtitle customization (size, background, speaker names). Hunter Vision helps highlight important objects, enemies, and tracks.

• Official PC system requirements from FromSoftware/Bandai Namco. Performance can vary significantly depending on specific hardware, settings, areas in-game (especially with many effects or enemies), and background applications. An SSD is strongly recommended for optimal performance and to reduce stuttering/loading times.
• Laptop Performance Note: Laptop models of listed desktop GPUs will require comparable performance, high TGP (Total Graphics Power), and excellent cooling. **Elden Ring, while scalable, can be demanding at higher settings and resolutions, particularly with its detailed environments and complex enemy encounters.**
• Laptop Consideration: G P U T G P: Good TGP is important for consistent framerates.
• Laptop Consideration: Cooling Thermals: Robust cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling during intense boss fights or exploration.
• Laptop Consideration: C P U Power Limits: Laptops with good sustained CPU power will benefit, especially in areas with complex geometry or many NPCs/enemies.
• Laptop Consideration: R A M Speed Dual Channel: Fast dual-channel RAM can provide a noticeable performance uplift.
• Laptop Consideration: M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch or NVIDIA Advanced Optimus is recommended for optimal framerates.
• Optimization Detail: Upscaling Tech: The game does not natively support DLSS or FSR in its initial releases, but this can vary with patches or be achievable via mods on PC. Ray tracing was added in a post-launch patch for PC (shadows and ambient occlusion).
• Optimization Detail: Key Settings Impact: Texture Quality, Shadow Quality, Antialiasing Quality, SSAO (Screen Space Ambient Occlusion), Grass Quality, Volumetric Quality, and Reflection Quality heavily impact performance. Ray Tracing features are very demanding.
• Game Name: Elden Ring

• Official system requirements from Ubisoft (as of game launch). Performance can vary depending on specific hardware, settings, and background applications. An SSD is recommended for optimal performance, especially with the large open world.
• Laptop Performance Note: Laptop models of listed desktop GPUs may work if their performance is comparable. Performance on laptops is also heavily influenced by cooling and the GPU's Total Graphics Power (TGP). The estimated laptop specs below are approximate and reflect performance tiers for the game's original release period. **Modern laptop GPUs (NVIDIA RTX 30-series, RTX 40-series, and newer AMD equivalents) will vastly exceed these original recommendations and provide an excellent experience at high resolutions and settings.**
• Laptop Consideration: G P U T G P: Higher TGP in a laptop GPU generally correlates with better sustained performance.
• Laptop Consideration: Cooling Thermals: Good cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling during demanding gameplay.
• Laptop Consideration: C P U Power Limits: Laptops with higher CPU power limits can maintain boost clocks longer.
• Laptop Consideration: M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch (if available) or ensuring the dedicated GPU is prioritized over integrated graphics (via NVIDIA Control Panel/AMD Software) is recommended for optimal framerates.
• Optimization Detail: Key Settings Impact: Texture Quality, Shadow Quality, Ambient Occlusion, Geometry Detail, Vegetation Detail, and Volumetric Fog heavily impact performance. The dense foliage and detailed animal models are notable performance factors.
• Game Name: Far Cry Primal

• Upscaling Tech: The game does not natively support DLSS or FSR in its initial releases, but this can vary with patches or be achievable via mods on PC. Ray tracing was added in a post-launch patch for PC (shadows and ambient occlusion).
• Key Settings Impact: Texture Quality, Shadow Quality, Antialiasing Quality, SSAO (Screen Space Ambient Occlusion), Grass Quality, Volumetric Quality, and Reflection Quality heavily impact performance. Ray Tracing features are very demanding.

• Key Settings Impact: Texture Quality, Shadow Quality, Ambient Occlusion, Geometry Detail, Vegetation Detail, and Volumetric Fog heavily impact performance. The dense foliage and detailed animal models are notable performance factors.

• G P U T G P: Good TGP is important for consistent framerates.
• Cooling Thermals: Robust cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling during intense boss fights or exploration.
• C P U Power Limits: Laptops with good sustained CPU power will benefit, especially in areas with complex geometry or many NPCs/enemies.
• R A M Speed Dual Channel: Fast dual-channel RAM can provide a noticeable performance uplift.
• M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch or NVIDIA Advanced Optimus is recommended for optimal framerates.

• G P U T G P: Higher TGP in a laptop GPU generally correlates with better sustained performance.
• Cooling Thermals: Good cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling during demanding gameplay.
• C P U Power Limits: Laptops with higher CPU power limits can maintain boost clocks longer.
• M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch (if available) or ensuring the dedicated GPU is prioritized over integrated graphics (via NVIDIA Control Panel/AMD Software) is recommended for optimal framerates.