Gang of Frogs vs The Division 2: Echoes of Central Park

• Anti-Cheat Software: Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC)
• Audio Technologies: Dolby Atmos, Sony Tempest 3D Audio, 7.1 Surround Sound
• Co-op Capacity: 1 to 4 Players Co-op (8 Players for Specialized Incursions)
• Crossplay Architecture: Full Cross-Play and Cross-Progression via Ubisoft Connect
• Game Engine: Snowdrop Engine
• Installation Size: 120 GB Available Storage (Base Game + Expansion)
• Online Requirements: Persistent Broadband Internet Connection Required
• Platform Availability: PC (Ubisoft Connect, Steam, Epic Games Store), PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S

• Servo-Fly Recon Drone: Buzzes ahead of the player squad, illuminating hidden loot containers and pinging concealed subterranean insect ambushes.
  Miniature Cybernetic Drone
• Bono's Delivery Tadpole: Periodically drops mini fly-broth rations during prolonged boss encounters to provide clutch squad healing.
  Amphibious Support Courier

• Brayleigh Callahan: Precision Recon & Target Tagging: Pinpoints enemy weak points from extreme distance and executes synchronized sniper takedowns on command.
  Human (AI / Co-op Operative)
• Elwood Franklin: Shield Bastion & Crowd Control: Deploys reinforced ballistic barriers to draw hostile enemy fire away from vulnerable teammates.
  Human (AI / Co-op Operative)
• Morse Feeney: Suppressive Assault & Field Medic: Lays down sustained heavy machine gun fire while utilizing automated seeker repair drones on downed allies.
  Human (AI / Co-op Operative)

• Ancient Military Tech Cards: Looted from ancient ruin vaults and reward chests; expands Gunther's deckbuilding shop with potent tactical abilities.
• Glowing Golden Flies: Found buzzing in hidden alcoves and high canopies; grants instant gold currency and temporary overdrive buffs when caught with tongue.
• Imperial Gold Bullion Ingots: Plundered from locked imperial bank vaults and convoy wrecks; used to finance permanent crew upgrades.

• Veer Corp Black Box Drives: Concealed within underground research shelters and downed corporate transport helicopters across Central Park.
• Memorial Audio Logs: Located near mass burial markers and improvised refugee aid clinics across the Great Lawn.
• First Wave SHD Echoes: Scattered around major landmark ruins including the Central Park Zoo, Carousel, and Belvedere Castle.

• 18th-Century Cyberpunk
• Space Piracy
• Anthropomorphic Frogs
• Co-op PvE
• Deckbuilding Roguelite
• Looter Shooter

• Post-Apocalyptic
• Pandemic
• Tactical Combat
• Urban Survival
• Military Sci-Fi
• Psychological Mystery

• Blunder-Buster Plasma Cannon: Heavy Shotgun / Area-of-Effect
  An 18th-century antique brass blunderbuss modified to channel superheated plasma pellets, pulverizing insect swarms at close range.
• Flintlock Kinetic Pierce-Pistol: Precision Semi-Automatic Pistol
  A high-velocity sidearm firing armor-piercing kinetic rounds that can punch clean through hardened chitin shells.
• Fly-Swatter Rotary Blaster: Rapid-Fire Gatling Blaster
  A belt-fed rotary gun capable of sustained suppressive fire, ideal for defending extraction zones against flying pest swarms.
• Mortar Howitzer: Shoulder-Mounted Explosive Ordnance
  Lobs high-arc explosive payloads with delayed fuses, cratering enemy spawn hives and knocking back heavy armored brutes.
• Volt-Harpoon Crossbow: Energy Sniping Crossbow
  Fires electrified conductive bolts that link nearby enemies with lethal arcing current, priming them for tongue executions.

• Verdant Reaper: Exotic Marksman Rifle
  Custom bolt-action rifle designed for overgrown environments. Landing headshots applies a tracking defoliant spore that exposes enemies through solid obstacles and inflicts persistent bleed.
• Veer-9 Tactical: Exotic Submachine Gun
  High-velocity compact PDW engineered by Veer Corp. Emits an electromagnetic pulse shockwave when shattering an enemy's armor plate, disabling nearby tech and deployables.
• Callahan's Needle: Named Sniper Rifle
  Brayleigh Callahan's personal competition-tuned sniper rifle featuring zero initial recoil climb and a 20% bonus to first-shot headshot damage.
• The Groundskeeper: Named Automatic Shotgun
  Modified 12-gauge close-quarters combat shotgun that staggers charging hostiles and boosts agent weapon handling by 30% for 8 seconds after each kill.
• Purifier Incinerator: High-End Assault Rifle
  Customized AK platform outfitted with an underbarrel thermal igniter that sets burned targets into a blind panic upon sustained critical hits.

• Reinforced Amphibious Corsair Cuirass: Kinetic Defense +35%, Acid Resistance +25%, Tongue Grapple Velocity +15%; rugged leather and brass armor worn by veteran frog raiders.
• Bio-Synthetic Hydro-Skin: Health Regeneration +20%, Leap Distance +30%; flexible synthetic amphibian skin layer preserving moisture in arid alien environments.
• Imperial Plundered Plate: Blast Damage Reduction +50%, Movement Speed -10%; heavy salvaged gilded chest armor looted from imperial palace guards.

• Veer Bio-Bulwark Cuirass: +15% Hazard Protection, +10% Explosive Resistance, Talent: Absorbs 50% of incoming elemental damage and converts it into temporary armor bonus
• Strangler's Ghillie Holster: +12% Marksman Rifle Damage, +15% Headshot Damage, Talent: Concealment in brush grants guaranteed critical strike on opening shot
• Trenchguard Kneepads: +8% Total Armor, +10% Armor on Kill, Talent: Remaining stationary in cover for 3 seconds regenerates 5% armor per second

• Kabuki Demon Mask: Intricate painted theatre mask featuring fierce fangs and gold trim, worn by fearless outlaw frogs.
• Corsair Tricorne & Feather: Weathered 18th-century pirate hat adorned with exotic alien peacock plumage and a brass skull buckle.
• Brocade Royal Captain's Waistcoat: Embroidered silk velvet vest with gold braided trim, looted from an imperial governor's flagship.

• NY Purifier Mask: Exotic full-face ballistic gas mask with dual-filter canisters, illuminated visor filaments, and scorched ceramic finish.
• Central Park Tactical Ghillie Suit: Camo-netted tactical jacket and trousers adorned with real-time reactive moss and leaf foliage weaves.
• Veer Security Uniform: High-tech composite private security armor plates worn over urban charcoal waterproof fatigues.

Progression in Gang of Frogs merges third-person shooter mechanics with deckbuilding rogue-lite meta-systems. In combat, frogs utilize an agile move set including high-vertical frog leaps, wall-climbing, and a multi-purpose tongue grapple that can pull in airborne insect pests, snatch distant health flies, or fling explosive barrels. After clearing combat sectors, players choose one of three distinct exit gateways: Bono's Menya Cart (restoring health and purchasing temporary stat broths), Gunther's Emporium (purchasing and drafting ancient military cards for their persistent deck), or a Weapon Chamber (unlocking new gun drops and weapon perks). Cards grant game-changing passive modifiers, such as bouncing plasma projectiles, venom-infused tongue strikes, and chain-lightning leap landings.

Introduces three new SHD Tech skill variants tailored for jungle-like warfare: the Chem-Sprayer Defoliant variant that clears dense blinding vegetation while corroding hostile armor, the Acoustic Sensor Drone which tracks concealed targets through thick brush and unmasks stalking Hunters, and the Tactical Barricade Deployer offering mobile directional high-cover in open parkland. Companion synergy skill trees also allow players to command AI companions to lay down suppressive fire, execute synchronized sniper takedowns, or erect defensive shields.

The game features procedurally assembled, hand-crafted planetary sectors connected via the Leviathan's solar navigation chart. Notable biomes include the Spore Marshes of Fungalia (dense neon wetlands covered in colossal glowing toadstools and spring-loaded jumping mushrooms), the Sunken Clockwork Necropolis (an 18th-century baroque alien ruin filled with brass gears, hydraulic traps, and forgotten cyber-tombs), the Basalt Canyons of Tartarus (a jagged volcanic wasteland plagued by burrowing insectoid larvae), and the Imperial Star-Citadel (a gleaming fortress of the galactic elite laden with armored turrets, laser barriers, and high-value vault chambers).

The expansion covers an expansive, dense open-world recreation of Central Park divided into distinct sectors: The Southern Reservoir & Perimeter Wall, Bethesda Terrace Overgrowth, The Great Lawn Burial Trenches, The Ramble Wilderness, and the Belvedere Castle Command Outpost. The environment features claustrophobic natural foliage, submerged pathways, makeshift mass morgues, and fortified survivor barricades, radically contrasting the urban concrete corridors of Washington D.C. and Lower Manhattan.

• The Leviathan: Astral Solar Galleon / Flagship Hub
  Captain Hank's massive spacefaring galleon fitted with glowing solar sails, serving as the central hub for mission selection, vendor shops, and crew management.
• Astral Solar Skiff: Planetary Insertion Landing Craft
  A swift, nimble sailing skiff deployed from the Leviathan's docks to ferry outlaw frog squads down to planetary surfaces.

• SHD Tactical Black Hawk: Helicopter
  Armored extraction and transport rotorcraft used by Division command for initial insertions and high-value target extractions.
• Veer Corp Armored Patrol Rig: Heavy Wheeled APC
  Heavily fortified six-wheeled personnel carrier abandoned along the perimeter wall barricades, occasionally utilized as mobile heavy cover.

• Monstrous Chitin Broodmother: Giant Alien Arachnid
  Towering hive queen that spawns endless waves of skittering larvae and spits caustic acid pools.
• Bioluminescent Gold Fly: Rare Xenobiotic Insect
  Elusive, high-speed insect that awards massive gold coin payouts and bonus buff perks when eaten with a tongue strike.
• Spore-Horned Hopper: Amphibious Mutant Grazer
  Docile wild beast found in fungal marshes that bursts into cloud-cover spores when startled.
• Baron's Cyber-Hornet: Mechanized Aerial Stalker
  Stinger-equipped drone hunter sent by The Baron to pinpoint player positions during bounty raids.

• Feral Canine Packs
  Hostile Environmental Hazard (Prowls the Ramble foliage and attacks weakened combatants)
• Central Park White-tailed Deer
  Ambient Wildlife (Reacts dynamically to gunfire and player proximity, acting as early warning for nearby patrols)
• Scavenger Ravens
  Atmospheric Wildlife (Flocks circling above high-threat burial trench sectors and hidden supply caches)

• Hank: Captain, Creator & Employer
  The mastermind behind the clone operation; a veteran frog visionary directing interstellar heists from his command bridge on the Leviathan.
• Gunther: Card Merchant & Antiquarian
  Eccentric shopkeeper at Gunther's Emporium who deciphers ancient military technology cards and sells deck enhancements.
• Bono: Menya Cart Chef
  Jovial amphibian chef serving steaming bowls of nutrient-rich fly ramen at inter-level rest stops to restore squad vitality.
• Rocco: Tattoo Artist & Bio-Modder
  Gruff parlor owner who inscripts permanent runic ink onto frog clones to unlock lasting metaphysical stat boosts.
• The Baron: Imperial Enforcer & Bounty Hunter
  Ruthless cybernetically modified mercenary hired by the galactic aristocracy to hunt down Hank's outlaw frog gang.

• Miranda Veer: CEO of Veer Corp / Primary Rescue Target
  Corporate executive who oversaw secret defensive contracts during the initial outbreak. Her distress call initiates the operation, but her true motives inside the park remain questionable.
• Brayleigh Callahan: SHD Marksman Specialist
  Brilliant MIT graduate and former Olympic rifle shooting medalist who provides long-range precision surveillance and sniper support to the squad.
• Elwood Franklin: Tactical Defender / Protector
  Former shopping mall security supervisor aspiring to join the NYPD who stepped up during the crisis; acts as a frontline defensive anchor using shields and heavy armor.
• Morse Feeney: Veteran Assault Operative
  Seasoned combat veteran and former First Wave Division agent whose classified past within Central Park's original quarantine holds the key to the outbreak's secrets.

• Raid on the Clockwork Vault: Heist and Extraction
  Infiltrate the imperial treasure vault, disable defense sentinels, and escape with ancient bullion before orbital security converges.
• Nest Extermination in the Spore Marshes: Swarm Eradication
  Traverse the treacherous fungal wetlands, plant seismic charges inside three primary insect hives, and detonate the brood chambers.
• Showdown with The Baron: Multi-Stage Boss Encounter
  Survive waves of elite bounty drones across shifting floating islands and defeat The Baron to secure the sector's jump gate.

• Breaching the Wall: Main Campaign Mission
  Infiltrate through the south fortified gate, clear out hostiles guarding the decontamination checkpoint, and establish an initial forward operating base.
• Assault on Belvedere Castle: Main Campaign Mission
  Scale the rocky outcrop of Vista Rock, neutralize enemy defensive turrets, and secure the central communication relay transmitting Miranda Veer's SOS.
• The Great Lawn Reclamation: Endgame Incursion / High-Value Target Bounty
  Defend research teams excavating vital medical data archives from relentless waves of rogue purifiers and wandering Hunter squads.

Features drop-in/drop-out cooperative PvE for 1 to 4 players with seamless peer-to-peer and dedicated server matchmaking. Players can run missions solo with dynamically scaled enemy density or squad up with friends to combine complementary deck synergies (such as tanky frontline brawlers paired with long-range marksman frogs). In co-op, downed teammates can be revived by surviving squad members reaching the inter-level vendor chambers, ensuring runs stay fast-paced and collaborative.

Features 1-4 player co-op campaign progression, seamless matchmaking for the post-campaign Central Park free-roam zone, 8-player Incursion encounters set within the abandoned underground transit lines beneath the park, and an extraction-based contaminated Dark Zone pocket located on the eastern perimeter.

Gang of Frogs launches initially in Steam Early Access at an introductory price of $24.99 USD ($29.99 regular retail price upon 1.0 release), granting full access to all procedural biomes, co-op multiplayer, and community playtests. A planned 'First Mate Supporter Edition' ($39.99 USD) includes the base game, exclusive 18th-century pirate captain cosmetics (Tricorne hats, golden eyepatch, and brocade pirate coats), the full digital synthwave-baroque soundtrack composed by Icelandic indie artists, and a digital concept art booklet showcasing early frog character designs.

Standard Expansion ($29.99): Includes the full Echoes of Central Park campaign, new endgame patrol zone, and access to new gear sets. Pre-order Edition: Awards the exclusive cosmetic New York Purifier Mask and the 'Overgrowth' weapon skin bundle. Complete Agent Bundle ($59.99): Bundles The Division 2 base game, Warlords of New York expansion, and Echoes of Central Park, along with a Level 40 character boost.

Aska Studios and Megabit have outlined an ambitious Early Access development roadmap driven by active community playtests. Planned content updates include new planetary biomes (such as floating gas-giant cloud cities and frozen imperial mining asteroids), the introduction of new specialized frog clone archetypes, additional vendor questlines aboard the Leviathan, community challenge gauntlets with weekly mutators, and continuous expansions to the military tech card pool.

Integrates into Year 8 of The Division 2 live service roadmap. Followed by Season 4 narrative manhunts, the upcoming standalone 'Survivors' survival-mode expansion, and the 'Red Horizon' incursions. Post-launch updates will add Master-difficulty Legendary missions set inside Central Park's underground tunnels and seasonal Leagues.

• Q: What is Gang of Frogs?
  A: Gang of Frogs is an upcoming 1-4 player co-op third-person looter-shooter with deckbuilding rogue-lite mechanics, developed by Aska Studios and published by Megabit.
• Q: What is the core gameplay loop?
  A: Players embark on planetary raids from their flagship, shoot and leap through hordes of alien bugs, grab loot, and choose inter-level paths (Bono's healing ramen, Gunther's card shop, or weapon vaults) to build dynamic synergy combos each run.
• Q: How does the deckbuilding mechanic work?
  A: Cards infused with ancient military technology grant passive and active combat modifiers, such as bouncing bullets, explosive tongue strikes, and shield bursts, allowing players to customize their builds as runs progress.
• Q: Can Gang of Frogs be played solo?
  A: Yes, Gang of Frogs fully supports solo play with dynamic enemy swarm scaling, as well as 1-4 player online cooperative multiplayer.
• Q: What platforms is Gang of Frogs releasing on?
  A: Gang of Frogs is releasing on PC via Steam and the Epic Games Store, with full Steam Deck optimization. Console releases are under consideration.

• Q: Is The Division 2: Echoes of Central Park a standalone game or an expansion?
  A: It is a major DLC expansion that requires the base game Tom Clancy's The Division 2 to play.
• Q: Can I play the entire expansion solo with the companions?
  A: Yes, players can embark on the entire campaign solo accompanied by the three tactical AI companions, or play in co-op squads of up to four human players.
• Q: Does Echoes of Central Park support crossplay between PC and consoles?
  A: Yes, Ubisoft announced full cross-platform play and cross-progression across PC, PlayStation, and Xbox platforms coinciding with this expansion cycle.
• Q: What happens after the main story campaign ends?
  A: Central Park unlocks as an open-ended endgame patrol zone where players can freely explore, undertake high-difficulty challenges, hunt elite targets, and farm expansion-exclusive gear.

Crafted in Unreal Engine, Gang of Frogs showcases a colorful, stylized comic-book aesthetic reminiscent of 90s Saturday morning cartoons crossed with high-fidelity modern lighting. Detailed cell-shaded character models, expressive amphibious facial animations, volumetric nebula skies, fluid ragdoll insect physics, and vibrant neon muzzle flashes make every skirmish visually lively and distinct.

Enhanced Snowdrop Engine visuals showcasing advanced dynamic foliage interaction, procedural wind buffeting, deep mud and water terrain deformation, multi-source volumetric fog, and real-time global illumination bouncing off dense wet tree canopies and ruined urban structures.

The soundscape is a captivating blend of sea-shanty melodies, baroque harpsichords, and pulsing modern electronic synth basslines that intensify dynamically during boss encounters. Combat audio packs visceral satisfaction: resonant metallic gun clacks, squelchy bug explosions, comical frog croaks, and distinct audio cues when spotting high-value gold flies or activating legendary card abilities. Full English voice acting enriches Captain Hank, vendor banter, and the quirky battle cries of cloned mercenary frogs.

Dynamic atmospheric audio design composed of eerie ambient wilderness noises, unsettling wind howls through hollow monument structures, and synthetic industrial percussion that spikes dynamically when Hunters or rogue factions initiate ambushes. Full 3D spatial audio support via Dolby Atmos and Sony Tempest 3D.

The game features a stylish, diagetic retro-cyberpunk HUD inspired by antique nautical brass instruments and green-phosphor radar screens. It displays dynamic reticles that expand based on weapon recoil, an intuitive radial deck-hand display showing currently drawn active combat cards, quick-ping navigational markers for squad coordination, and clear status trackers for squad health, tongue cooldowns, and collected gold coins.

Overhauled HUD elements including improved companion status cards displaying ammunition, current tactical role, and cooldown timers. Features expanded minimap terrain elevation contours to navigate rolling topography, customizable compass markers, and streamlined loot inspection filtering directly from the field.

Aska Studios has integrated comprehensive accessibility options: full keyboard and mouse remapping alongside customizable gamepad layouts with adjustable stick deadzones, toggleable aim assist and tongue auto-targeting, scalable UI text and subtitles, multiple high-contrast colorblind modes (Protanopia, Deuteranopia, Tritanopia), an arachnophobia/insect-fear filter that softens bug silhouettes, and independent sliders for screenshake and motion blur.

Comprehensive accessibility options including customizable colorblind presets (Protanopia, Deuteranopia, Tritanopia), full text-to-speech and speech-to-text chat narration, aim-assist strength tuning, camera shake toggles, high-contrast UI mode, and complete button remapping on controllers and keyboards.

• Built in Unreal Engine utilizing low-latency Epic Online Services for 4-player cooperative networking and AMD FSR 3 / Frame Generation SDKs. Early Access playtests recommend at least a quad-core processor and dedicated 6GB+ VRAM GPU for fluid squad firefights and particle-heavy insect swarms. A solid-state drive is recommended for procedural map streaming.
• Laptop Performance Note: Unreal Engine's dynamic physics and multi-enemy bug swarms demand stable mobile GPU TGP (75W+) and sustained quad-core/hexa-core CPU clocks. Running the game on a ventilated surface or cooling pad prevents thermal throttling during intense boss encounters and extraction phases.
• Laptop Consideration: G P U T G P: Ensure gaming laptops maintain at least 75W-100W GPU TGP to sustain high frame rates when rendering volumetric lighting and hundreds of ragdoll bug corpses.
• Laptop Consideration: Cooling Thermals: Fast-paced third-person camera panning and physics calculations require efficient laptop cooling; elevated laptop stands help prevent clock throttling.
• Laptop Consideration: C P U Power Limits: Set Windows Power Delivery to High Performance to ensure continuous multi-thread instruction rates during 4-player co-op swarm defense.
• Laptop Consideration: M U X Switch Optimus: Enabling discrete GPU mode via internal MUX switch reduces input latency, critical for responsive tongue grappling and reflexive leap-dodging.
• Optimization Detail: Upscaling Tech: Supports AMD FSR 3 with Frame Generation, Intel XeSS, and Unreal TSR temporal super-resolution.
• Optimization Detail: Key Settings Impact: Shadow Quality, Foliage Density, Post-Processing, and Effects Quality provide the largest boosts to average frame rates.
• Game Name: Gang of Frogs

• Requires Tom Clancy's The Division 2 base game to play. Protected by Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) and Ubisoft Connect DRM. Persistent internet connection required.
• Laptop Performance Note: Demands strong sustained cooling due to dense volumetric fog and dynamic vegetation rendering in Central Park. Mobile components should run with aggressive fan profiles to prevent thermal throttling.
• Laptop Consideration: G P U T G P: Requires mobile GPUs operating at 85W+ TGP for 1080p60 and 115W-140W+ TGP for 1440p and higher to prevent core clock frequency dips during heavy combat.
• Laptop Consideration: Cooling Thermals: Dual-fan vapor chamber architecture recommended; elevated laptop base or active cooling pad strongly advised during long endgame sessions.
• Laptop Consideration: C P U Power Limits: PL1 sustained limit of 45W+ required; heavily leverages multi-threaded physics calculations and Snowdrop entity simulation.
• Laptop Consideration: M U X Switch Optimus: Dedicated GPU mode via discrete MUX switch or Advanced Optimus provides a 10-15% performance uplift over hybrid routing.
• Optimization Detail: Upscaling Tech: AMD FSR 3.1 with Frame Generation, NVIDIA DLSS 3.7 (Super Resolution + Frame Generation), and Intel XeSS 1.3.
• Optimization Detail: Key Settings Impact: Volumetric Fog, Sub-Surface Scattering, and Local Reflection Quality produce the largest frame rate impact in Central Park's dense canopy.
• Game Name: The Division 2: Echoes of Central Park

• Upscaling Tech: Supports AMD FSR 3 with Frame Generation, Intel XeSS, and Unreal TSR temporal super-resolution.
• Key Settings Impact: Shadow Quality, Foliage Density, Post-Processing, and Effects Quality provide the largest boosts to average frame rates.

• Upscaling Tech: AMD FSR 3.1 with Frame Generation, NVIDIA DLSS 3.7 (Super Resolution + Frame Generation), and Intel XeSS 1.3.
• Key Settings Impact: Volumetric Fog, Sub-Surface Scattering, and Local Reflection Quality produce the largest frame rate impact in Central Park's dense canopy.

• G P U T G P: Ensure gaming laptops maintain at least 75W-100W GPU TGP to sustain high frame rates when rendering volumetric lighting and hundreds of ragdoll bug corpses.
• Cooling Thermals: Fast-paced third-person camera panning and physics calculations require efficient laptop cooling; elevated laptop stands help prevent clock throttling.
• C P U Power Limits: Set Windows Power Delivery to High Performance to ensure continuous multi-thread instruction rates during 4-player co-op swarm defense.
• M U X Switch Optimus: Enabling discrete GPU mode via internal MUX switch reduces input latency, critical for responsive tongue grappling and reflexive leap-dodging.

• G P U T G P: Requires mobile GPUs operating at 85W+ TGP for 1080p60 and 115W-140W+ TGP for 1440p and higher to prevent core clock frequency dips during heavy combat.
• Cooling Thermals: Dual-fan vapor chamber architecture recommended; elevated laptop base or active cooling pad strongly advised during long endgame sessions.
• C P U Power Limits: PL1 sustained limit of 45W+ required; heavily leverages multi-threaded physics calculations and Snowdrop entity simulation.
• M U X Switch Optimus: Dedicated GPU mode via discrete MUX switch or Advanced Optimus provides a 10-15% performance uplift over hybrid routing.