Elden Ring vs Hogwarts Legacy

• Perspective: Third-Person
• Multiplayer: Cooperative (Summon Phantoms), PvP (Invasions, Duels, Colosseum)
• Setting: The Lands Between
• Platforms: PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S
• Unique Feature: Vast Open World Design by FromSoftware, George R. R. Martin Worldbuilding, Challenging Combat, Deep Lore, Ashes of War System, Spirit Ash Summons, Mounted Combat (Torrent).

• Perspective: Third-Person
• Multiplayer: None (Single-Player Only)
• Setting: Wizarding World (Hogwarts, Hogsmeade, Scottish Highlands), Late 1800s
• Platforms: PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S, Nintendo Switch
• Unique Feature: Immersive Hogwarts Experience, Ancient Magic System, Extensive Spell List, Broom Flight, Magical Beast Taming & Care, Room of Requirement Customization.

• Spirit Ashes (Summonable AI): The Tarnished can collect and upgrade numerous Spirit Ashes to summon spectral allies in combat. These range from packs of wolves or demi-humans to powerful individual knights, sorcerers, archers, or unique creatures (e.g., Mimic Tear, Black Knife Tiche, Lhutel the Headless). They require FP to summon and can only be used near Rebirth Monuments (common in boss arenas and difficult areas). They act independently, drawing aggro, dealing damage, or providing support.
  Various (Spectral Humans, Beasts, Monsters, Demi-Humans)
• Melina (Narrative/Level Up): While not a direct combat companion, Melina appears at Sites of Grace to allow the Tarnished to level up by converting Runes into strength. She also provides significant lore exposition and drives parts of the main narrative. She can be summoned for one specific late-game boss fight.
  Spectral Maiden (Nature Unknown)
• Torrent (Spectral Steed): The Tarnished's loyal spectral steed, summoned with the Spectral Steed Whistle. Allows for fast traversal across the vast open world of the Lands Between. Torrent can double jump using Spiritsprings (whirlwinds), gallop quickly, and is essential for mounted combat against certain enemies and bosses. Cannot be used inside most dungeons or Legacy Dungeons.
  Spectral Horse
• Cooperative Phantoms (Online Players): Using online multiplayer features, players can summon up to two other Tarnished (phantoms) into their world to assist with difficult areas or boss fights. Summoned players have reduced flask charges and are returned to their world upon defeating the area boss or if the host dies.
  Human (Other Tarnished Players)
• NPC Questline Summons (Temporary AI): During specific NPC questlines or before certain boss fights related to those quests, the player can often summon that NPC as an AI-controlled ally to help in the fight. Their presence is temporary and tied to that specific encounter or quest step.
  Humanoid (Various NPCs like Blaidd, Alexander, Millicent, Nepheli Loux, etc.)

• Natsai 'Natty' Onai (Temporary AI): A Gryffindor student. Accompanies the player on her specific relationship questline missions. Fights alongside the player using her own set of spells and courage. Can transform into an Animagus (gazelle).
  Human (Witch)
• Poppy Sweeting (Temporary AI): A Hufflepuff student. Joins the player during her relationship questline missions, which focus on magical beasts. She uses spells to help pacify or protect creatures and assists in combat against poachers.
  Human (Witch)
• Sebastian Sallow (Temporary AI): A Slytherin student. Accompanies the player throughout his extensive relationship questline, which delves into Dark Arts. He is a skilled duelist and uses a variety of spells, including potentially Unforgivable Curses depending on player choices and story progression.
  Human (Wizard)
• Professor Eleazar Fig (Temporary AI): The player's primary mentor. Accompanies the player on several key main story missions, providing combat support with his proficient spellcasting and offering guidance.
  Human (Wizard)
• Other Temporary Quest-Specific Allies: During various main and side quests, other characters like Lodgok (goblin), Sirona Ryan, or even specific professors might temporarily fight alongside the player or assist with specific tasks. Their abilities are scripted for those encounters.
  Human (Witches/Wizards), Goblin, House-Elf

• Great Runes: Obtained by defeating major Shardbearer Demigod bosses. Must be activated at a corresponding Divine Tower. Once activated, can be equipped at a Site of Grace and its powerful passive effect (e.g., increased stats, HP on kill) is enabled by consuming a Rune Arc.
• Golden Seeds: Found at the base of illusory Minor Erdtrees glowing with golden light. Used at Sites of Grace to increase the maximum number of charges for the Flask of Crimson Tears (HP) and Flask of Cerulean Tears (FP).
• Sacred Tears: Found in churches scattered throughout the Lands Between, usually before a statue of Queen Marika. Used at Sites of Grace to increase the potency (amount restored per charge) of the Flask of Crimson Tears and Flask of Cerulean Tears.
• Talismans: Found in chests, dropped by enemies/bosses, sold by merchants, or received as quest rewards. Equippable accessories that provide a wide variety of passive buffs, such as increased stats, damage negation, enhanced weapon abilities, or improved resource regeneration. Many are hidden.
• Ashes of War: Found in chests, dropped by Teardrop Scarabs, specific enemies/bosses, or sold by merchants. Items that can be applied to most standard weapons to grant them a new weapon skill and change their damage scaling affinity (e.g., Heavy, Keen, Quality, Magic, Fire, Sacred).
• Spirit Ashes: Found in chests, dropped by enemies, or as quest rewards. Consumable items that allow the Tarnished to summon spectral allies (ranging from basic creatures to powerful knights or sorcerers) to aid in combat, particularly against bosses. Require FP to summon and can only be used near Rebirth Monuments. Upgraded with Grave/Ghost Gloveworts.
• Cookbooks & Crafting Recipes: Found or purchased from merchants. Unlock new recipes for crafting consumable items like Arrows/Bolts, Greases (weapon buffs), Pots (throwable bombs), Cured Meats (status resistance buffs), and more, using materials gathered from the world.
• Crystal Tears (for Flask of Wondrous Physick): Dropped by Erdtree Avatars or found at Minor Erdtrees. Two Crystal Tears can be mixed in the Flask of Wondrous Physick at a Site of Grace to create a custom, single-use potion with powerful temporary effects (e.g., massive stat boost, temporary invincibility, FP cost negation).
• Stonesword Keys: Consumable keys found or purchased. Used to open Imp Statue Seals, which block off optional areas, dungeons, or rooms containing valuable loot, often requiring one or two keys per seal.
• Memory Stones: Found in specific towers or as quest rewards. Permanently increase the number of memory slots available for attuning Sorceries and Incantations.
• Paintings (Puzzles): Paintings found in various locations. Interacting with a painting shows an artist's depiction of a scene. The player must then find that exact location in the game world to find a 'ghost' of the artist, who drops a reward (often a unique item or Ash of War).

• Field Guide Pages: Found throughout Hogwarts, Hogsmeade, and the Highlands. Revealed by casting Revelio near specific objects, landmarks, or by catching flying pages with Accio. Provide lore, XP, and contribute to leveling up the Field Guide challenge.
• Demiguise Statues / Moons: Small statues of Demiguises holding moons. These can only be collected at night. Turning the moons in to Gladwin Moon (the Hogwarts caretaker) is part of a side quest to upgrade the Alohomora spell, allowing the player to unlock higher-level locks (Level I, II, III).
• Merlin Trials: 95 ancient puzzles created by Merlin, scattered throughout the Highlands. Activated by Mallowsweet Leaves. Solving each puzzle (which involves using various spells like Lumos, Accio, Depulso, Confringo, Flipendo to manipulate objects) rewards XP and contributes to increasing the player's maximum gear inventory capacity.
• Ancient Magic Hotspots: Locations where traces of powerful Ancient Magic linger. Interacting with them often involves a small environmental puzzle or collecting motes of magic, and permanently increases the player's Ancient Magic meter capacity.
• Collection Chests: Chests containing collectible items for the Room of Requirement (Conjuration spellcrafts for decoration/utility, Trait recipes for gear enchanting) or Wand Handles (cosmetic). Found in Hogwarts, Hogsmeade, hamlets, and dungeons.
• Astronomy Tables: Specific locations with stone tables where the player, at night, can use a telescope to align stars and reveal a constellation. Rewards XP and cosmetic items.
• Landing Platforms: Raised platforms found throughout the Highlands. Successfully landing a broom on each one contributes to a challenge and rewards XP.
• Infamous Foes: Marked on the map, these are unique, named enemies (dark wizards, powerful beasts, etc.) that are tougher than their regular counterparts. Defeating all of them is a tracked challenge and rewards XP/gear.
• Balloons (Over Highlands): Sets of five balloons floating in the air in various parts of the Highlands. Popping all five in a set with broom flight rewards XP.

• Dark Fantasy
• Shattered World
• Demigods & Power
• The Tarnished & Exile
• Grace & Guidance
• Cycles of Death & Rebirth
• Ambition & Corruption
• Cosmic Horror (Subtle)
• Hidden Lore & Environmental Storytelling
• The Quest for Lordship

• Wizarding World (1800s)
• Ancient Magic
• Good vs. Evil
• Discovery & Exploration
• Student Life at Hogwarts
• Goblin Rebellion
• Dark Arts
• Magical Creatures
• Choice & Consequence (Minor)
• Legacy & Heritage

• Straight Swords, Greatswords, Colossal Swords: Sword (Various Sizes)
  A wide variety of swords offering different attack speeds, ranges, and damage scaling. From nimble short swords to massive, two-handed colossal swords. Can be infused with Ashes of War.
• Curved Swords, Curved Greatswords, Katanas: Slashing Blade (Often Dexterity Focused)
  Weapons emphasizing fast slashes, often causing bleed buildup (especially Katanas). Curved Greatswords offer a balance of speed and power.
• Thrusting Swords, Heavy Thrusting Swords: Piercing Blade (Often Dexterity/Counter Focused)
  Weapons designed for piercing attacks, effective against armored foes or for counter-attacks. Heavy Thrusting Swords offer more reach and stagger.
• Axes, Greataxes, Halberds: Chopping/Cleaving (Often Strength Focused)
  Weapons that deal significant physical damage, often with good stagger potential. Halberds offer reach and sweeping attacks.
• Hammers, Great Hammers, Colossal Weapons (Blunt): Blunt/Strike Damage (Often Strength Focused)
  Weapons that deal strike damage, effective against heavily armored or crystalline enemies. Colossal weapons are slow but devastating.
• Spears, Great Spears, Twinblades: Piercing/Slashing (Reach/Agility)
  Spears offer excellent reach for thrusting attacks. Great Spears are heavier versions. Twinblades are agile weapons that hit multiple times with spinning attacks.
• Daggers, Claws, Fists: Light Melee (Fast/Status Effects)
  Fast-attacking weapons, often used for applying status effects like bleed or poison quickly, or for critical hits (daggers). Can be dual-wielded effectively.
• Whips, Flails: Flexible Melee (Unique Properties)
  Whips offer range and can bypass shields. Flails deal strike damage and their charged attacks cannot be parried.
• Bows, Greatbows, Crossbows, Ballistas: Ranged (Physical Projectile)
  Various ranged weapons using arrows or bolts. Bows scale with stats, crossbows typically do not but can be used with lower stat investment. Greatbows and Ballistas are heavy artillery.
• Glintstone Staves: Magic Catalyst (Sorcery)
  Used to cast Glintstone Sorceries. Different staves scale with Intelligence and boost specific types of sorceries.
• Sacred Seals: Magic Catalyst (Incantation)
  Used to cast Incantations. Different seals scale with Faith (and sometimes Strength/Arcane) and boost specific types of incantations.
• Shields (Small, Medium, Greatshields): Defensive
  Used to block incoming attacks. Offer varying degrees of damage negation and guard boost (stamina reduction on block). Small shields are better for parrying, greatshields for absorbing heavy hits. Can be infused with Ashes of War for special abilities.
• Torches: Utility/Light Melee
  Provide light in dark areas. Some have unique properties like repelling certain enemies or dealing minor fire damage.

• Wand (Customizable Core, Wood, Length, Flexibility): Primary Magic Catalyst
  The player's primary tool for casting spells. While cosmetic aspects like wand handles can be changed, the core, wood, length, and flexibility chosen at Ollivanders (or found/awarded) are fixed but generally do not significantly impact gameplay stats beyond flavor. Spell effectiveness comes from learned spells and talents.
• Combat Spells (Damage, Control, Force): Offensive Magic
  Spells used directly in combat. Damage spells (Confringo, Incendio, Diffindo), Control spells (Levioso, Glacius, Arresto Momentum), Force spells (Accio, Depulso, Flipendo). Can be chained into combos and upgraded via Talents.
• Essential Spells (Utility, Transfiguration, Charms): Non-Combat / Puzzle Solving Magic
  Spells required for exploration, puzzle-solving, and interacting with the world. Includes Revelio, Lumos, Alohomora, Reparo, Wingardium Leviosa, Disillusionment Charm, and various Transfiguration spells for the Room of Requirement.
• Dark Arts Spells (Unforgivable Curses - Optional): Forbidden Offensive Magic
  Players can choose to learn and use the three Unforgivable Curses: Avada Kedavra (killing curse), Crucio (torture curse), and Imperio (control curse). These are very powerful but their use may have narrative or character implications (though direct game system punishment is minimal).
• Ancient Magic (Throws & Finishers): Special Powerful Magic
  The player's unique ability. Ancient Magic meter fills during combat, allowing for powerful environmental throws (using objects highlighted in blue) or devastating finisher moves on weakened enemies.
• Potions (Edurus, Maxima, Focus, Invisibility, Thunderbrew, etc.): Craftable Consumables (Buffs/Effects)
  Brewed in the Room of Requirement or Potions class. Provide temporary buffs like increased defense (Edurus), increased spell damage (Maxima), reduced spell cooldowns (Focus), invisibility, or offensive AoE effects (Thunderbrew).
• Combat Plants (Venomous Tentacula, Mandrake, Chinese Chomping Cabbage): Deployable Magical Flora
  Grown in the Room of Requirement or Herbology class. Can be deployed in combat to attack, stun, or distract enemies automatically.

• Armor Sets (Head, Chest, Gauntlets, Leggings): Players can equip four pieces of armor: Head, Chest, Gauntlets (Arms), and Leggings (Legs). Each piece provides defensive stats (Physical, Strike, Slash, Pierce, Magic, Fire, Lightning, Holy negation) and Poise (resistance to being staggered). Armor sets often have a cohesive visual style and can be mixed and matched. Some pieces or sets offer special passive effects (e.g., boosting a specific stat or spell type). Armor has weight, affecting equip load and roll speed.
• Light, Medium, Heavy Armor Categories: Armor pieces generally fall into light, medium, or heavy categories, influencing their defensive values, poise, and weight. Heavier armor offers more protection but requires higher Endurance for equip load to maintain faster roll speeds (Light, Medium, Heavy roll).
• Alter Garments Option: At Sites of Grace (with a specific item), some armor pieces can be 'Altered' to remove or change certain cosmetic elements (e.g., removing a cape), which might slightly alter weight and sometimes (rarely) stats.

• Robes & Cloaks: The primary chest and outer layer clothing. Provide Offensive and Defensive stats. Various styles reflecting Hogwarts houses, wizarding fashion of the era, or specialized gear (e.g., Quidditch robes - though Quidditch isn't playable). Can have Trait slots.
• Outfits (Full Sets): Some gear pieces form a named set (e.g., Dark Arts Set, Legendary Set). While there isn't a direct 'set bonus' for wearing all pieces, they often have a cohesive visual style and strong individual stats/traits.
• Headwear (Hats, Helmets, Spectacles): Various types of headgear, from traditional wizarding hats and school beanies to more protective helmets or simple spectacles. Provide Offensive and Defensive stats and can have Trait slots.
• Handwear (Gloves): Gloves that offer minor Offensive and Defensive stats and can have Trait slots.
• Neckwear (Scarves, Necklaces): Scarves representing Hogwarts houses or other decorative neckwear. Provide Offensive and Defensive stats and can have Trait slots.
• Facewear (Masks): Various masks, from simple to ornate. Provide Offensive and Defensive stats and can have Trait slots.
• Traits (Gear Enchantments): Passive bonuses that can be applied to gear pieces with Trait slots at an Enchanted Loom in the Room of Requirement. Traits can increase damage of specific spell types, enhance defense against certain enemies, boost Ancient Magic generation, or provide other utility effects. Traits are learned by completing challenges or rescuing beasts.
• Gear Quality (Well-Appointed, Superb, Extraordinary, Legendary): Gear items have different quality tiers, indicated by color (Green, Blue, Purple, Gold). Higher quality gear has better base stats (Offense/Defense) and more/higher-level Trait slots. Gear can be upgraded at the Enchanted Loom using materials from magical beasts.

• Armor Sets (Full): Hundreds of full armor sets, each consisting of a Helm, Chest Armor, Gauntlets, and Leg Armor. Sets provide a cohesive visual style (e.g., Knight Set, Sorcerer Set, Vagabond Set, various faction armors like Carian Knight, Godrick Soldier, Cleanrot Knight) and offer varying levels of protection, poise, and weight. Some sets have unique passive effects when multiple pieces are worn, though this is less common than individual piece perks.
• Individual Armor Pieces (Mix & Match): Players can freely mix and match Helms, Chest Armor, Gauntlets, and Leg Armor from different sets to optimize stats (defense, poise, weight for desired roll speed) and achieve a unique fashion statement ('Fashion Souls').
• Alter Garments Feature: At Sites of Grace, using a Sewing Needle and Tailoring Tools, players can alter certain chest armor pieces to change their appearance, typically by removing a cape or other cosmetic flourish. This can slightly reduce the armor's weight and sometimes marginally affect stats.
• Talismans (Accessory Slots): While not 'clothing,' Talismans are equipped in dedicated slots and are crucial for character builds, providing significant passive bonuses. They have unique visual icons but do not change the character's outward appearance.

• School Robes (Hogwarts House Specific): Players wear Hogwarts school robes, the appearance of which is determined by the House they are sorted into (Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, Slytherin). Various styles of robes can be acquired, from standard issue to more ornate versions.
• Cloaks & Capes: A wide variety of cloaks and capes can be equipped over robes or other attire, offering different visual styles and contributing to Offense/Defense stats. Some are plain, others are intricately designed or faction-themed.
• Outfits (Full Sets & Individual Pieces): Beyond school uniforms, players can equip various outfits suitable for different occasions or reflecting different wizarding fashions of the 1890s (e.g., formal wear, adventuring gear, Dark Arts attire). These are often found as sets (Headwear, Facewear, Handwear, Neckwear, Cloak/Robe, Outfit) but pieces can sometimes be mixed, though the game primarily uses full outfit slots for the body.
• Headwear (Wizard Hats, Beanies, Helmets, Spectacles): A wide range of hats (pointed wizard hats, top hats, school beanies), helmets (for more protective looks), and spectacles. Provide Offense/Defense stats and Trait slots.
• Facewear (Masks, Half-Masks): Various masks that can be equipped, from simple cloth masks to more elaborate ceremonial or protective ones. Provide Offense/Defense stats and Trait slots.
• Handwear (Gloves): Different styles of gloves, from simple leather to more ornate or armored variants. Provide Offense/Defense stats and Trait slots.
• Neckwear (Scarves, Amulets - cosmetic): Scarves (often house-themed) and other decorative neckwear. Provide Offense/Defense stats and Trait slots.
• Transmogrification (Change Appearance): Players can change the visual appearance of any equipped gear piece to look like any other gear piece of the same type they have collected, while retaining the stats of the originally equipped item. This allows for fashion flexibility without sacrificing stats.

Elden Ring features a massive open world, the Lands Between, composed of six major regions, each ruled by a Shardbearer demigod: Limgrave (temperate, introductory region), Liurnia of the Lakes (vast wetlands and magical academy), Caelid (scarlet rot-infested wasteland), Altus Plateau (golden, autumnal highlands leading to the capital), Mt. Gelmir (volcanic region home to Rykard), and Mountaintops of the Giants (snowy, desolate peaks). There are also extensive underground areas like Siofra River, Ainsel River, and Deeproot Depths, as well as Leyndell, Royal Capital. The world is seamlessly interconnected with numerous dungeons, caves, catacombs, castles, and points of interest. Map size is estimated to be very large, significantly exceeding previous FromSoftware titles (e.g., comparisons suggest around 70-80 sq km for the main overworld, with substantial underground areas adding to this).

Hogwarts Legacy features a large open world encompassing Hogwarts castle itself (with its many iconic locations like the Great Hall, common rooms, classrooms, secret passages), Hogsmeade village, and the expansive surrounding Scottish Highlands. Key explorable regions in the Highlands include the Forbidden Forest, various hamlets (like Upper Hogsfield, Feldcroft, Irondale), vast lochs, coastal areas, and numerous ancient ruins, caves, and Merlin Trials. While not a 1:1 scale, the world is substantial and filled with detail. Travel between distinct major areas (like Hogwarts and Hogsmeade interiors vs. the open Highlands) often involves short loading transitions. The map size is estimated to be significant, offering many hours of exploration (e.g., comparisons place it around 7-10 sq km for the main Highlands overworld, plus the dense interiors of Hogwarts and Hogsmeade).

• Torrent (Spectral Steed): Mount / Exploration Tool
  The Tarnished's loyal spectral steed, summoned with the Spectral Steed Whistle. Allows for fast traversal across the vast open world of the Lands Between. Torrent can double jump using Spiritsprings (whirlwinds), gallop quickly, and is essential for mounted combat against certain enemies and bosses. Cannot be used inside most dungeons or Legacy Dungeons.
• Lifts & Elevators (Various): Mechanical Traversal
  Numerous mechanical lifts and elevators are found within Legacy Dungeons, caves, and other structures, providing vertical traversal and often leading to new areas or shortcuts.
• Teleporters & Waygates: Magical Traversal
  Fixed teleporters or waygates are found in specific locations, allowing for instant travel between two linked points, sometimes across vast distances or to secret areas.
• Spiritsprings: Environmental Traversal Aid
  Natural whirlwinds of air found in the open world. Riding Torrent into a Spiritspring allows for a massive vertical jump, enabling access to high cliffs and plateaus.

• Broomsticks (Various Models): Primary Aerial Mount / Traversal
  The player's primary means of fast aerial travel across the open world of the Highlands and around Hogwarts. Various broom models can be purchased from merchants in Hogsmeade, offering different visual styles (stats are generally uniform but can be upgraded for speed/acceleration via quests). Required for broom races and accessing some high locations.
• Flying Mounts (Magical Beasts: Hippogriff, Thestral, Graphorn - Limited): Alternate Aerial & Ground Mounts
  Players can acquire and ride certain magical beasts as mounts. Hippogriffs (e.g., Highwing) and Thestrals (often from Deluxe/Pre-order editions) offer flight capabilities similar to brooms but with a different feel and appearance. The Graphorn is a powerful, armored ground mount acquired through a specific quest, capable of charging through obstacles. These mounts are summoned via the gear wheel.
• Floo Flames (Fast Travel Network): Map Traversal Mechanic
  A network of magical fireplaces (Floo Network) located throughout Hogwarts, Hogsmeade, and the Highlands. Once a Floo Flame location is discovered and activated, the player can use it (or any other activated Floo Flame) to instantly travel to any other known Floo Flame point on the map.
• Traversal on Foot (Walking, Running, Sprinting, Climbing, Swimming): Player Locomotion
  Standard on-foot movement for exploring interiors, navigating tight spaces, and engaging in combat. Includes basic climbing on ledges and swimming in bodies of water.

• The Tarnished: Protagonist
  The player-customizable character. An individual of a group exiled from the Lands Between long ago, now summoned back by the call of lost Grace after The Shattering, to seek the Elden Ring and become the Elden Lord. Their specific origin class is chosen at character creation.
• Melina: Ally / Spectral Maiden / Guide
  A mysterious spectral maiden who offers the Tarnished an accord: she will act as their Finger Maiden (allowing them to turn Runes into strength) in exchange for being taken to the foot of the Erdtree. She provides guidance, lore, and is central to the main storyline.
• Ranni the Witch (Lunar Princess Ranni): Key NPC / Empyrean Demigod / Quest Giver
  An enigmatic demigod with four arms and a spectral face, who cast aside her Great Rune and her Empyrean flesh. She initiates one of the game's largest and most popular questlines, offering the Tarnished a chance to usher in a new age, the 'Age of Stars.'
• Blaidd the Half-Wolf: Ally / Ranni's Shadow
  A loyal and powerful half-wolf warrior bound to serve Ranni. He assists the Tarnished during Ranni's questline and has his own distinct character arc.
• War Counselor Iji: Ally / Ranni's Counselor / Blacksmith
  A giant, gentle troll blacksmith and Ranni's wise counselor. Provides advice and smithing services.
• Preceptor Seluvis: NPC / Carian Sorcerer / Schemer
  A sorcerer in Ranni's service, but with his own manipulative and sinister agenda involving puppets. Offers sorceries and a morally questionable questline.
• Iron Fist Alexander (Warrior Jar): Ally / Living Jar Warrior
  A large, sentient jar filled with the remains of warriors. He is a jovial and honorable character seeking glorious battle and travels the Lands Between. Assists the Tarnished in several boss fights.
• Fia, the Deathbed Companion: Key NPC / Quest Giver
  A companion who offers to hold the Tarnished, granting a temporary HP buff (Baldachin's Blessing) at the cost of a slight max HP debuff. Her questline involves Those Who Live in Death and leads to an alternate ending.
• D, Hunter of the Dead: NPC / Golden Order Fundamentalist
  A warrior dedicated to hunting Those Who Live in Death, associated with Gurranq and the Golden Order.
• White Mask Varré: NPC / Follower of Mohg, Lord of Blood
  One of the first NPCs the Tarnished meets, guiding them towards Mohgwyn Palace and PvP activities.
• Patches the Untethered: NPC / Recurring FromSoftware Character / Trickster Merchant
  The infamous trickster from previous FromSoftware games. Appears as a mini-boss and later a merchant, always up to no good but sometimes offering unique items.
• Shardbearer Demigods (Godrick, Rennala, Radahn, Rykard, Morgott, Mohg, Malenia): Main Bosses / Antagonists
  The children and descendants of Queen Marika who claimed shards of the Elden Ring (Great Runes) after The Shattering, plunging the Lands Between into war. They are the primary bosses the Tarnished must defeat.
• Queen Marika the Eternal / Radagon of the Golden Order: Central Lore Figure / Ruler of the Lands Between
  The vessel of the Elden Ring and eternal queen of the Lands Between. Her shattering of the Elden Ring initiated the game's conflict. Radagon is her other half/consort, a champion of the Golden Order.

• Player Character (Customizable): Protagonist / New Fifth-Year Hogwarts Student
  A highly customizable character (appearance, voice, Hogwarts House - Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, Slytherin). Possesses a rare connection to Ancient Magic, making them a key figure in a brewing conflict involving goblins and dark wizards.
• Professor Eleazar Fig: Ally / Mentor / Hogwarts Professor (Magical Theory)
  A kind, knowledgeable, and adventurous Hogwarts professor who recognizes the player's unique abilities and acts as their primary mentor in investigating Ancient Magic and the looming threats. His wife, Miriam, was also researching Ancient Magic before her death.
• Ranrok: Main Antagonist / Goblin Rebellion Leader
  The ruthless and powerful leader of a goblin rebellion. He harbors a deep hatred for wizards and seeks to harness the power of Ancient Magic to overthrow wizardkind and claim what he believes is rightfully goblin property.
• Victor Rookwood: Main Antagonist / Dark Wizard / Ashwinder Leader
  A descendant of a notorious dark wizard family and leader of the Ashwinders, a gang of dark wizards and witches. He allies with Ranrok to exploit Ancient Magic for his own nefarious purposes.
• Sebastian Sallow: Companion / Slytherin Student
  A charismatic and ambitious Slytherin student who befriends the player. He is desperate to find a cure for his twin sister Anne, who is afflicted by a dark curse. His quest leads him to explore forbidden magic, presenting moral dilemmas for the player. His relationship questline is extensive.
• Natsai 'Natty' Onai: Companion / Gryffindor Student
  A brave and principled Gryffindor student who transferred to Hogwarts from Uagadou, the largest wizarding school in Africa. She is skilled in Transfiguration and seeks to fight injustice. Her relationship questline involves dealing with poachers and dark wizards.
• Poppy Sweeting: Companion / Hufflepuff Student
  A kind-hearted and empathetic Hufflepuff student with a deep love and understanding of magical beasts. She is concerned about their mistreatment by poachers. Her relationship questline focuses on rescuing and protecting various magical creatures.
• Professor Matilda Weasley: Ally / Deputy Headmistress / Transfiguration Professor
  A stern but fair Gryffindor and the Deputy Headmistress of Hogwarts. She guides the player through their initial catch-up studies and introduces them to the Room of Requirement.
• Professor Dinah Hecat: Ally / Defense Against the Dark Arts Professor
  An experienced and no-nonsense DADA professor who provides the player with crucial combat spells and assignments.
• Professor Abraham Ronen: Ally / Charms Professor
  A jovial and enthusiastic Charms professor.
• Professor Mirabel Garlick: Ally / Herbology Professor
  A cheerful and passionate Herbology professor.
• Professor Aesop Sharp: Ally / Potions Master
  A stern and exacting former Auror who now teaches Potions.
• Headmaster Phineas Nigellus Black: Neutral Figure / Headmaster of Hogwarts
  The unpopular and largely disinterested Headmaster of Hogwarts, an ancestor of Sirius Black. Often more concerned with his status than the students' well-being.
• Lodgok: Ally / Goblin Dissident
  A goblin who once worked with Miriam Fig and disagrees with Ranrok's violent methods. He provides crucial information to the player.
• Sirona Ryan: Ally / Owner of the Three Broomsticks
  The welcoming transgender witch owner of the Three Broomsticks pub in Hogsmeade. A source of information and quests.
• Deek: Ally / House-Elf
  A helpful house-elf who assists the player in the Room of Requirement, guiding them in its use and customization, and in caring for magical beasts.

• Main Story Path (Becoming Elden Lord / Other Endings)
  The overarching goal is to gather Great Runes by defeating Shardbearer Demigods, gain access to the Erdtree, and ultimately mend or replace the Elden Ring to become the Elden Lord. The specific steps and requirements vary based on player choices and progression through key Legacy Dungeons and boss encounters (e.g., defeat Godrick, Rennala, Radahn, Morgott, Rykard, Mohg, Malenia - though not all are strictly mandatory for every ending). This path involves interactions with Melina and other key NPCs.
• Legacy Dungeons (e.g., Stormveil Castle, Academy of Raya Lucaria, Volcano Manor, Leyndell Royal Capital, Crumbling Farum Azula, Elphael Brace of the Haligtree)
  Explore large, intricate, multi-layered dungeon environments filled with powerful enemies, traps, shortcuts, secrets, mini-bosses, and culminating in a major Shardbearer or story-critical boss fight. These are key progression points.
• Major NPC Questlines (Ranni, Fia, Millicent, Alexander, Blaidd, Nepheli Loux, Dung Eater, Goldmask & Brother Corhyn, etc.)
  Optional but often extensive and rewarding storylines involving key characters. Completing these questlines can lead to unique items, spells, Spirit Ashes, alternate game endings (especially Ranni's and Fia's), and deeper understanding of the lore. These often require specific actions, finding items, or defeating certain enemies across multiple regions.
• Minor Dungeons (Caves, Catacombs, Tunnels, Ruins)
  Smaller, optional dungeons found throughout the open world. Each typically contains a mini-boss at the end and rewards valuable items like Talismans, Spirit Ashes, Ashes of War, crafting materials, or upgrade materials.
• World Bosses & Field Bosses (Tree Sentinels, Night's Cavalry, Erdtree Avatars, Dragons, Death Rite Birds, Tibia Mariners, etc.)
  Powerful, often optional, bosses found roaming the open world or guarding specific locations. Defeating them usually yields unique weapons, Ashes of War, Sorceries/Incantations, or significant amounts of Runes.
• Clearing Evergaols
  Circular stone platforms that transport the Tarnished to an arena to fight a unique boss. Rewards often include powerful Ashes of War, weapons, or spells.
• Activating Great Runes
  After defeating a Shardbearer Demigod and obtaining their Great Rune, the Tarnished must find and ascend the corresponding Divine Tower to restore its power, allowing it to be equipped at a Site of Grace (requires a Rune Arc to activate its effect).
• Shadow of the Erdtree DLC Campaign (Expansion)
  A new major storyline set in the Land of Shadow, accessed by touching Miquella's withered arm in Mohgwyn Palace. Involves following in Miquella's footsteps, uncovering new lore, facing new demigods and enemies, and exploring a vast new map. (Details based on pre-release info)

• Main Questline (Ancient Magic & Ranrok's Rebellion)
  A series of core narrative quests following the player's journey as a new fifth-year student at Hogwarts, their discovery of a unique connection to Ancient Magic, and their efforts to uncover a dangerous conspiracy involving the goblin Ranrok, dark wizard Victor Rookwood, and the hidden repositories of this powerful magic. Involves attending classes, exploring ancient trials, and major confrontations.
• Relationship Questlines (Natsai Onai, Poppy Sweeting, Sebastian Sallow)
  Three extensive, multi-part optional storylines focusing on the player's friendship with one of three key Hogwarts classmates. Each questline delves into the companion's personal story, motivations, and challenges, often involving unique adventures, moral choices, and special rewards related to that companion (e.g., Natsai's involves fighting poachers and injustice, Poppy's focuses on magical beasts, Sebastian's explores Dark Arts and a family curse).
• Assignments (Professor's Tasks)
  Short tasks given by Hogwarts professors to teach the player new spells. These typically involve completing a prerequisite activity (e.g., using a specific potion, collecting ingredients) and then attending a brief lesson to learn the spell (e.g., Incendio, Disillusionment, Diffindo, Bombarda).
• Side Quests (Found in Hogwarts, Hogsmeade, and Highlands)
  Numerous optional quests given by various students, professors, residents of Hogsmeade, or inhabitants of the Highlands. These range from simple fetch quests and puzzle-solving to more involved local stories, investigations, or helping someone in need. Rewards typically include XP, Galleons, gear, or cosmetic items.
• Merlin Trials (Mysteries)
  Solve 95 environmental puzzles scattered throughout the Highlands, activated by Mallowsweet Leaves. Each trial requires using specific spells to manipulate objects (e.g., lighting braziers, moving spheres, destroying stone pillars, guiding moths). Completing sets of Merlin Trials increases the player's maximum gear inventory capacity.
• Beast Rescuing & Care (Room of Requirement)
  Find and rescue various magical beasts from poacher camps or the wild using the Nab-Sack. Rescued beasts can be brought to customizable Vivariums in the Room of Requirement, where they can be fed, brushed, and played with to gather valuable crafting materials (e.g., Puffskein Fur, Mooncalf Fur) for gear upgrades and traits.
• Dungeon Exploration (Caves, Tombs, Ruins)
  Explore optional underground areas or ancient ruins often containing enemies, puzzles, Collection Chests (with conjurations or wand handles), gear, and lore items.
• Challenges (Field Guide Sections: Combat, Quests, Exploration, Room of Requirement, Collections)
  A comprehensive list of in-game challenges tracked in the Field Guide. Completing these (e.g., defeat X enemies of a certain type, complete X side quests, collect X Field Guide Pages, brew X potions) rewards XP and unlocks cosmetic gear appearances.

1. Cooperative Play: Players can summon up to two other players (phantoms) into their world to help with exploration, defeating enemies, and tackling bosses. Requires consumables like Furlcalling Finger Remedy. 2. Invasion (PvP): Players can invade other players' worlds as hostile Red Phantoms to engage in combat. 3. Duels: Players can summon others specifically for duels using red summon signs or participate in organized PvP in the Colosseums. 4. Hunter/Blue Sentinels: Players can be automatically summoned to help a host who has been invaded.

Available in Standard Edition, Deluxe Edition (digital artbook & soundtrack), Collector's Edition (Statue of Malenia, SteelBook, artbook, digital soundtrack), and Premium Collector's Edition (Collector's Edition content + 1:1 Malenia helmet replica). The 'Shadow of the Erdtree' expansion is a major paid DLC.

Available in Standard Edition, Deluxe Edition (Dark Arts Pack with cosmetic set, Threstral mount, Dark Arts battle arena, 72 hours early access for digital), and Collector's Edition (Deluxe content + life-size floating ancient magic wand with book base, SteelBook case, Kelpie robe cosmetic).

No major story expansions have been released or announced as of mid-2024. Post-launch support has primarily consisted of patches, quality-of-life updates (like Arachnophobia mode), and making previously platform-exclusive content available to all players. Some cosmetic DLC items were available via pre-orders or deluxe editions.

• Q: Is Elden Ring made by the same developers as Dark Souls?
  A: Yes, Elden Ring is developed by FromSoftware, the same studio renowned for the Dark Souls series, Bloodborne, and Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice. It shares many gameplay philosophies and mechanics with these titles.
• Q: Is George R. R. Martin's involvement significant in Elden Ring?
  A: George R. R. Martin, author of 'A Song of Ice and Fire' (Game of Thrones), collaborated with Hidetaka Miyazaki to create the foundational lore, mythology, and history of the Lands Between and its characters. He primarily contributed to the worldbuilding that existed before The Shattering, while FromSoftware developed the main game narrative and events within that established history.
• Q: Is Elden Ring an open-world game?
  A: Yes, Elden Ring features a vast, seamless open world called the Lands Between, which players can explore freely. This is a significant departure from the more interconnected but less 'open' level design of previous Souls games. It also includes large, intricate 'Legacy Dungeons' which are more akin to traditional Souls levels.
• Q: How does multiplayer work in Elden Ring?
  A: Elden Ring features both cooperative and competitive (PvP) multiplayer. Players can summon others to help with bosses and exploration, be invaded by hostile players, or engage in duels. This is done through various in-game items and systems like summon signs and the Colosseums.
• Q: What are Ashes of War?
  A: Ashes of War are equippable items that grant weapons new special skills (weapon arts) and can change their damage scaling properties (affinities like Heavy, Keen, Magic, etc.). They allow for extensive customization of weapon movesets and build crafting.
• Q: What are Spirit Ashes?
  A: Spirit Ashes are consumable items that allow the player to summon spectral allies (ranging from animals to warriors) to aid them in combat. They require FP (Focus Points) to summon and can only be used in areas with a Rebirth Monument. They can be upgraded to become more powerful.
• Q: Is Elden Ring very difficult?
  A: Elden Ring maintains FromSoftware's reputation for challenging gameplay, particularly its boss fights. However, the open-world structure, the ability to explore and level up elsewhere if stuck, and powerful tools like Spirit Ashes and Ashes of War provide players with more options to overcome challenges compared to some previous titles, making it potentially more accessible to a wider audience while still offering deep difficulty for veterans.

• Q: Is Hogwarts Legacy set in the same timeline as Harry Potter?
  A: No, Hogwarts Legacy is set in the late 1800s (specifically starting in 1890), over a century before the events of the Harry Potter books and films. While it shares the same wizarding world, it features a new story and original characters, though some familiar names (like Weasley, Black) appear as ancestors.
• Q: Can I choose my Hogwarts House?
  A: Yes, early in the game, the player character is sorted into one of the four Hogwarts Houses: Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, or Slytherin. The player can influence the Sorting Hat's decision or directly choose their preferred house. House choice affects common room access, some dialogue, and a house-specific questline.
• Q: Is Quidditch playable in Hogwarts Legacy?
  A: No, Quidditch is not a playable mini-game in Hogwarts Legacy. Headmaster Black cancels the Quidditch season at the start of the school year in the game's narrative, though broom flight for exploration is a key feature.
• Q: Can I learn and use Dark Arts / Unforgivable Curses?
  A: Yes, players have the option to learn and use Dark Arts, including the three Unforgivable Curses (Avada Kedavra, Crucio, Imperio), primarily through Sebastian Sallow's companion questline. Using them does not result in direct game system punishment (like a morality system), but characters may react to their use, and choosing to learn them is a player decision.
• Q: What is the Room of Requirement used for?
  A: The Room of Requirement is a customizable personal hub space for the player within Hogwarts. Here, players can identify and upgrade gear at an Enchanted Loom, brew potions at Potion Stations, grow magical plants at Potting Tables, and set up Vivariums to care for and breed magical beasts rescued from the wild. The room's appearance can be heavily customized with various decorative and functional Conjuration spellcrafts.
• Q: Are there romantic relationships in Hogwarts Legacy?
  A: While players can form strong friendships and complete extensive relationship questlines with companions like Natsai, Poppy, and Sebastian, there are no explicit romantic relationship mechanics or options in the game.

Powered by FromSoftware's proprietary engine, Elden Ring presents a breathtaking and artistically stunning open world. It features diverse landscapes from lush forests and crumbling castles to fetid swamps and celestial realms. Known for its grand scale, intricate environmental details, imaginative enemy and boss designs, and atmospheric lighting. Ray tracing (shadows and ambient occlusion) was added post-launch on PC and current-gen consoles, enhancing visual depth.

Developed on Unreal Engine 4, Hogwarts Legacy boasts highly detailed and atmospheric environments, particularly the intricate recreation of Hogwarts castle and Hogsmeade. It features impressive lighting, particle effects for spells, detailed character models, and diverse landscapes in the Scottish Highlands. Ray tracing options (Reflections, Shadows, Ambient Occlusion) are available on PC and current-gen consoles, enhancing visual fidelity.

Original score primarily composed by Yuka Kitamura, Tsukasa Saitoh, Shoi Miyazawa, Yoshimi Kudo, and Tai Tomisawa. Features epic orchestral themes for boss battles, melancholic ambient pieces for exploration, and ethereal choral music for significant locations. Sound design is crucial for combat cues (enemy attacks, parry windows) and creating atmosphere in the diverse biomes and dungeons.

Original score composed primarily by Peter Murray, J Scott Rakozy, and Chuck E. Myers, featuring enchanting orchestral themes that evoke the magical atmosphere of the wizarding world and Hogwarts, with distinct motifs for different locations and story beats. Sound design includes intricate magical spell effects, ambient sounds of Hogwarts and its surroundings, and creature vocalizations.

Features a minimalistic HUD displaying health (red), FP (blue), and stamina (green) bars. Equipped items (weapons, spells, consumables) are shown in quick slots. A compass at the top of the screen aids navigation. Menus for inventory, equipment, stats, map, and system settings are accessible. Status effects and buffs are shown with icons. Sites of Grace act as checkpoints and hubs for leveling/upgrading.

Features a clean HUD displaying health, Ancient Magic meter, equipped spells (spell diamonds), and a mini-map. Menus for gear, inventory, talents, map, quests, collections, and owl post are accessible. The Field Guide is a central codex tracking progress, collectibles, and lore. Spell casting uses a customizable diamond system for quick access.

Accessibility options are more limited compared to some modern AAA titles but include control remapping (extensive on PC), subtitle customization (size, background), options to disable camera auto-rotation, and some UI adjustments. The game's core difficulty remains a key design pillar, but Spirit Ashes and co-op can significantly aid players.

Offers a range of accessibility options, including customizable controls (PC), extensive subtitle and text customization, colorblind modes, options for aim assist/lock-on, options to change QTEs to holds, Arachnophobia mode (changes spider appearances), audio visualizer for important sound cues, and various gameplay settings for difficulty and visual comfort.

• Official PC system requirements from FromSoftware/Bandai Namco. Performance can vary significantly depending on specific hardware, settings, areas in-game (especially with many effects or enemies), and background applications. An SSD is strongly recommended for optimal performance and to reduce stuttering/loading times.
• Laptop Performance Note: Laptop models of listed desktop GPUs will require comparable performance, high TGP (Total Graphics Power), and excellent cooling. **Elden Ring, while scalable, can be demanding at higher settings and resolutions, particularly with its detailed environments and complex enemy encounters.**
• Laptop Consideration: G P U T G P: Good TGP is important for consistent framerates.
• Laptop Consideration: Cooling Thermals: Robust cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling during intense boss fights or exploration.
• Laptop Consideration: C P U Power Limits: Laptops with good sustained CPU power will benefit, especially in areas with complex geometry or many NPCs/enemies.
• Laptop Consideration: R A M Speed Dual Channel: Fast dual-channel RAM can provide a noticeable performance uplift.
• Laptop Consideration: M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch or NVIDIA Advanced Optimus is recommended for optimal framerates.
• Optimization Detail: Upscaling Tech: The game does not natively support DLSS or FSR in its initial releases, but this can vary with patches or be achievable via mods on PC. Ray tracing was added in a post-launch patch for PC (shadows and ambient occlusion).
• Optimization Detail: Key Settings Impact: Texture Quality, Shadow Quality, Antialiasing Quality, SSAO (Screen Space Ambient Occlusion), Grass Quality, Volumetric Quality, and Reflection Quality heavily impact performance. Ray Tracing features are very demanding.
• Game Name: Elden Ring

• Official PC system requirements from Avalanche Software/WB Games. Performance can vary significantly depending on specific hardware, settings, areas in-game (especially Hogwarts castle interiors and Hogsmeade), and background applications. An SSD is MANDATORY. Ray tracing features are very demanding.
• Laptop Performance Note: Laptop models of listed desktop GPUs will require comparable performance, high TGP (Total Graphics Power), and excellent cooling. **Hogwarts Legacy is a demanding title on PC, particularly with ray tracing enabled or at higher resolutions. High-end laptop hardware is necessary for an optimal experience.**
• Laptop Consideration: G P U T G P: Maximum TGP is crucial for performance, especially with RT.
• Laptop Consideration: Cooling Thermals: Robust cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling in detailed environments.
• Laptop Consideration: C P U Power Limits: A strong CPU is needed for the detailed world, NPC simulation, and physics.
• Laptop Consideration: R A M Speed Dual Channel: Fast dual-channel RAM benefits performance significantly.
• Laptop Consideration: M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch or NVIDIA Advanced Optimus is highly recommended.
• Optimization Detail: Upscaling Tech: Supports NVIDIA DLSS (Super Resolution & Frame Generation - DLSS 3), AMD FSR (1.0, 2.0), and Intel XeSS. Also supports NVIDIA Reflex.
• Optimization Detail: Key Settings Impact: Ray Tracing Quality (Reflections, Shadows, Ambient Occlusion), View Distance Quality, Shadow Quality, Texture Quality, Effects Quality, Foliage Quality, Population Density, and Post Processing Quality heavily impact performance. Using upscaling is highly recommended for higher resolutions/settings, especially with ray tracing.
• Game Name: Hogwarts Legacy

• Upscaling Tech: The game does not natively support DLSS or FSR in its initial releases, but this can vary with patches or be achievable via mods on PC. Ray tracing was added in a post-launch patch for PC (shadows and ambient occlusion).
• Key Settings Impact: Texture Quality, Shadow Quality, Antialiasing Quality, SSAO (Screen Space Ambient Occlusion), Grass Quality, Volumetric Quality, and Reflection Quality heavily impact performance. Ray Tracing features are very demanding.

• Upscaling Tech: Supports NVIDIA DLSS (Super Resolution & Frame Generation - DLSS 3), AMD FSR (1.0, 2.0), and Intel XeSS. Also supports NVIDIA Reflex.
• Key Settings Impact: Ray Tracing Quality (Reflections, Shadows, Ambient Occlusion), View Distance Quality, Shadow Quality, Texture Quality, Effects Quality, Foliage Quality, Population Density, and Post Processing Quality heavily impact performance. Using upscaling is highly recommended for higher resolutions/settings, especially with ray tracing.

• G P U T G P: Good TGP is important for consistent framerates.
• Cooling Thermals: Robust cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling during intense boss fights or exploration.
• C P U Power Limits: Laptops with good sustained CPU power will benefit, especially in areas with complex geometry or many NPCs/enemies.
• R A M Speed Dual Channel: Fast dual-channel RAM can provide a noticeable performance uplift.
• M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch or NVIDIA Advanced Optimus is recommended for optimal framerates.

• G P U T G P: Maximum TGP is crucial for performance, especially with RT.
• Cooling Thermals: Robust cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling in detailed environments.
• C P U Power Limits: A strong CPU is needed for the detailed world, NPC simulation, and physics.
• R A M Speed Dual Channel: Fast dual-channel RAM benefits performance significantly.
• M U X Switch Optimus: Using a MUX switch or NVIDIA Advanced Optimus is highly recommended.